Minutes
Board of Corrections Meeting
Thursday, April 17, 2003
2775 Richardson Drive
Auburn, CA
Executive
Director Thom McConnell announced that Chairman Robert Presley has appointed
Edward Alameida, Director, Department of Corrections as Acting Chair for
today’s meeting, in his absence. Acting
Chair Alameida thanked the staff of Placer County for hosting the April 17
Board meeting and for their hospitality.
He then introduced Sheriff Bonner, of Placer County, for opening
remarks.
Sheriff
Bonner thanked the Board and welcomed everyone to Placer County. He stated that without the award of the
grant funding from the Board the addition of the new wing would not have been
possible. This is a $2.7 million
investment for the safety of this community.
He said Captain Keyes, Jail Commander, was personally singled out for
his good work with the California Detention and Corrections committee at the
State Sheriffs’ Conference this week.
He stated that Captain Keyes asked him to say the following to the Board
thank you, thank you, thank you and thank you.
Sheriff
Bonner stated that Placer County staff would be offering tours after the Board of Corrections meeting. He stated, once
again, on behalf of all of Placer County thank you.
Acting
Chair Alameida called the meeting to order at 9:45 a.m. and declared the
presence of a quorum.
Acting
Chair Alameida announced that Board members Jerry Harper, Curtis Hill, Robert
Hoffman, Donald Sheetz, Tom Soto, and Zev Yaroslavsky were unable to attend
this meeting due to other commitments.
He asked if there was a motion to excuse the absences.
A motion to excuse Board
members Jerry Harper, Curtis Hill, Robert Hoffman, Donald Sheetz, Tom Soto, and
Zev Yaroslavsky due to personal matters was made by Ms. Mimi Silbert and
seconded by Mr. Gary Mann. The
motion carried.
Approval of the Minutes of the January 16, 2003, Board of Corrections Meeting (Agenda Item A)
Acting Chair Alameida asked for a motion to adopt the
minutes as submitted.
A motion to adopt the minutes of the January 16, 2003,
Board of Corrections meeting was made by Mr. Terry Lee and seconded by Mr. Gary
Mann. The motion carried.
Construction Project Progress Report – Contra Costa County (Agenda
Item B)
Field
Representative Doug Holien stated that this information item is a second
progress report on Contra Costa County’s Juvenile Hall construction
project. At the September 19, 2002
meeting, the Board approved a nine-month extension (from June 30, 2003 to March
31, 2004) of the construction completion date of its 240-bed federal Violent
Offender Incarceration/Truth-In-Sentencing (VOI/TIS) grant. The Board required the county to complete
written progress reports for review and to appear at subsequent meetings to
address project progress and for staff to conduct on-site monitorings to ensure
progress and reimburse the county based upon approved performance targets. Mr. Holien said he is pleased to report that
staff confirmed the county met performance targets set by the Board of 62
percent to 67 percent project completion by March 31, 2003. The project is proceeding on track and
without difficulty. He said staff is
prepared to release funding upon receipt of the county invoices for
construction activities for the past quarter.
Mr.
Holien introduced Chief Probation Officer Steve Bautista, Contra Costa
County. Chief Probation Officer Steve
Bautista thanked the Board for the opportunity to be here today and on behalf
of Contra Costa County he thanked the Board for the award of federal VOI/TIS
construction grant funds. He said they
go by the construction site on a daily basis and watch the facility literally
come up out of the ground. Mr. Bautista
stated that the Probation Department is very excited about this project. It will take care of a need that the county
has had for many years.
Board
Member Mann asked how the county was doing with the issues surrounding the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the contractors. Mr. Bautista responded that there were some
initial problems, but the county is very pleased with how things are going.
Mr.
McConnell stated that at the end of March the county was slightly ahead of
their projected plan. Mr. Bautista
replied that is true and they continue to be a little ahead, construction
wise. Board Member Lee stated that with
the economic climate being what it is is staffing going to be an issue? Mr. Bautista stated that the county is
committed to meeting the staffing requirement.
Implementation
of SB 1242 –
Criminal Identification – Specimen or Sample Collection – Use of Force –
Request to Form Executive Steering Committee (Agenda Item C)
Deputy Director Bill Crout
stated that SB 1242, sponsored by Senator Brulte, added Section 298.1 to the
Penal Code, which allowed the use of reasonable force to collect blood
specimens, saliva samples, thumb or palm print impressions from individuals in
local detention facilities who, after written or oral request refuse to provide
such samples. SB 1242 had an urgency
clause attached to it and became effective September 18, 2002. SB 1242 required the Corrections Standards Authority to
develop regulations for implementation of the use of force policy along with
certain reporting responsibilities.
Mr. Crout stated,
unfortunately, the Board did not have sufficient resources immediately
available to carry out the bill’s mandate.
However, the Board has been informed by the Department of Finance that
the resources will become available July 1, 2003. In anticipation of the funding, staff is requesting the Board to
establish an Executive Steering Committee (ESC) and charge the committee with
developing regulations that will be included in Title 15 of the California Code
of Regulations.
Mr. Crout stated pending
Board approval, the requested regulation revision process would operate
parallel to the current Adult Regulation Revision process chaired by Board
member Kolender and co-chaired by Board member Mann. In the past, the Board has enhanced the regulation development
process, which includes public hearings, by incorporating the expertise of
local correctional practitioners to form an ESC. The ESC provides expert input to address technical aspects, and
provide guidance in the overall process.
Because of the necessary
delay in implementing SB 1242 and the new Penal Code Section, while adequate
resources are being developed, staff is proposing that the Board consider the
following approach for the implementation of this mandate:
1. commence the proposed regulation development process
immediately upon the appointment of BOC members to chair and co-chair the ESC;
2. empower the chair to work with staff to identify and
appoint appropriate local subject matter experts as members of the ESC and to
formulate a timeline for the process;
3. authorize the ESC to meet prior to the July 2003 Board of Corrections meeting; and
4. instruct staff to update the Board, at its July 2003
meeting on the ESC’s progress.
Mr. Crout stated it is
anticipated that the ESC would address identified issues and come before the
BOC with final recommendations for the new standards at its October 16, 2003
meeting. After a comprehensive public
review process, the Board will accept, reject, or modify the recommendations
and submit the new Title 15, California Code of Regulations to the Office of
Administrative Law, for review before the final standards are published. BOC staff will seek urgency status for these
standards, and based upon past experience, staff projects the effective date of
the revised regulations to occur in the winter of 2003.
Mr.
Crout stated that staff is recommending the chairman of the Board appoint a
Board member to chair, and a Board member to co-chair the ESC. He said Curtis Hill has volunteered to chair
and Donald Sheetz to co-chair the ESC.
A motion to approve the appointments of Curtis Hill to
chair and Donald Sheetz to co-chair the ESC was made by Mr. Terry Lee and
seconded by Ms. Mimi Silbert. The
motion carried.
Mr.
McConnell stated that in discussing this item with Acting Chair Alameida, he
suggested that once the ESC chair and co-chair have decided who they will be
considering for potential ESC members that the list of prospective members be
sent to each Board member by email for review and
suggestions/alternatives. The chair and
co-chair will incorporate those recommendations in the decision-making
process. Mr. Crout stated he then
amends his request.
A motion to approve the amendment to the process to
include sending prospective ESC members selected by the chair and co-chair to
all Board members for review and suggestions/alternatives as appropriate was
made by Ms. Mimi Silbert and seconded by Mr. Gary Mann. The motion carried.
Federal and State Construction Grants Consent/Information Items
(Agenda Item D)
Field Representative Doug Holien stated that this agenda
item advises the Board of ministerial staff decisions on state and/or federally
funded construction grants and lists minor project changes, including timeline
changes, budget changes, and minor scope changes.
Mr. Holien stated that the information shows that El
Dorado, Glenn, and San Diego counties had minor timeline changes for reasons
ranging from an environmental delay in El Dorado, the county Board needing more
time to re-bid the project in Glenn, and a manufacturer delay in the delivery
of permanent modular school classrooms in San Diego. He said El Dorado County was also accelerating its construction
schedule to finish before the 2004 winter season, which will enable critically
needed beds to be brought on line earlier than planned.
There were also two budget changes. Stanislaus County completed its construction
project for $98,376 less than the grant award.
The $98,376 grant balance was disencumbered and reverted to Sacramento
County as previously authorized by the Board and as reported in this item.
Mr. McConnell stated that this is the fifth incident in
which a county has come in under bid or completed construction for less than
the grant award and allowed the BOC to transfer money to Sacramento
County. With the number of projects
outstanding, and the current climate in the bid environment, the BOC may see
more of this. It is very encouraging
that the counties are doing the kind of value engineering that allows this to
occur.
Jail Profile Survey – Annual Report (Agenda Item E)
Dr. John Kohls stated that the BOC began collecting data
for the Jail Profile Survey in the last quarter of 1995. The survey collects important data relative
to the population and characteristics of individuals held in local adult
detention facilities in California.
This is the seventh annual report and it describes the results for the
year 2002. Dr. Kohls stated that his
presentation is divided into five sections:
1) jail populations and capacity; 2) jail populations and
characteristics; 3) inmate classification; 4) crowding; and 5) summary and
conclusions.
Dr. Kohls stated he would be discussing the average daily
populations (ADP), the Board-rated capacity, peak demands for jail space, and
average length of stay. He stated that
the ADP has risen steadily since the mid 1970’s, when the ADP was about 25,000
inmates. When the BOC began the Jail
Profile Survey in 1995, the ADP had almost tripled to 71,000. The ADP continued to rise steadily until the
2nd Quarter of 1998 where it peaked at slightly over 80,000, and
then something unexpected happened – it started to decline. That decline has continued for 14 quarters,
3 ½ years. Dr. Kohls stated that the
most important finding of the 2002 Annual Report is that the downward trend has
now reversed itself. He said next
year’s ADP data will be extremely important.
If the ADP continues to rise, it will have enormous implications for California’s
jail system.
He said the ADP, being an average, is a good statistic
for examining trends, but not very good for identifying the demands on the
system capacity. Therefore, the Jail
Profile Survey also examines peak demands in terms of the highest one-day jail
population. In each of the four
quarters of 2002, the peak population day exceeded the ADP by about 5,000
inmates. In other words, to handle peak
demands the jail capacity should exceed the ADP by an average of 6.3%.
Dr. Kohls said the question is whether we have that kind
of capacity. The answer is no. While the ADP for the year 2002 was 75,156
inmates, the Board-rated capacity (beds that meet the standards of the Board of Corrections) was 73,598, about 1,500 beds lower than the ADP. The highest one-day population for 2002 was
over 7,000 above the BOC’s Board-rated capacity (BRC).
Board Member Kolender asked how these figures tie into
the budget and the closing of facilities.
Dr. Kohls stated that some facilities have already closed, but the
current Board-rated capacity is higher than it’s been in several years;
however, if the closures continue, the growth in BRC is likely to turnaround,
which could start to happen very soon.
This is one of the factors the BOC will be watching in 2003.
Acting Chair Alameida asked if the BOC has looked at the
population of different counties to determine if some are more impacted than
others. Dr. Kohls said that the data
are received from every county and then summed to produce the statewide results. Interesting enough, the ADP statistics for
Los Angeles County accounts for about 25% of the movement from one place to
another in proportion to the representation of the state. Not all counties represent the same trend,
but probably more than 50% do, and the ones that don’t are usually fairly small
counties. Dr. Kohls stated that this is
an interesting issue the BOC has to deal with – the distribution of sizes is
not a normal distribution.
Acting Chair Alameida wanted to know what counties might be
closing their facilities because their capacity is less than their need versus
other counties that don’t have the capacity, and whether any might be sending
inmates to the Department of Corrections because they don’t have the capacity.
Mr. McConnell stated that, as you can see, there is a
much larger inmate population than there are beds available. He said there is a need for increased bed
space, but the critical issue, under the current state budget situation, is the
ability to sustain the existing number of beds and the staffing of those
beds. Mr. McConnell agreed with Acting
Chair Alameida that there might be more facility closures depending on the
outcome of the budget situation. Dr.
Kohls stated there would be crowding, because there are currently no
significant building plans on the drawing board. He said, as of this morning, the BOC would implement a new
program in 2003. It will be gathering
representatives from all the local jurisdictions to try and figure out what’s
happening and where it’s happening within the statewide jail system.
Board Member Mann wanted to know if the inmates being
released on home monitoring and work release are part of these figures. Dr. Kohls stated no. These numbers represent inmates that are
assigned to beds in a facility. He said
he has information about inmates that are released as well. Mr. McConnell stated that it would be a
shock to most people to see how many released inmates could potentially come
back to beds that don’t exist.
Dr. Kohls said nationally accepted standards for jail
operations assures that a jail’s capacity should exceed the ADP by
approximately 10% to create unoccupied beds for effective jail management in
terms of: administrative segregation, in order to make room for inmates needing
special protection, to manage racial and other conflicts, to deal with inmates
with mental health and medical needs for California, this would mean the
desirable current jail capacity would be 82,672 beds, which exceeds the current
Board-rated capacity by over 9,000 beds.
At a conservative estimate of $50,000 to construct a new bed it would
cost $450 million to create the desirable jail capacity. If the ADP were to continue the current
trend upward and rise to the 1998 levels, an additional quarter of a billion
dollars would be needed for an additional 5,000 beds.
Dr. Kohls said the trend for bookings since 1996 does not
coincide with the trend in ADP.
Bookings have fluctuated somewhat over the past seven years, but have
stayed within a fairly narrow range between 97,000 per month to 102,000 per
month. The average number of bookings
per month for 2002 is similar to the average for 1996. Dr. Kohls said they have searched, but have
not found a discernable pattern in the fluctuation in bookings. They have not found any correlation between
the ADP and bookings.
Acting Chair Alameida wanted to know what Dr. Kohls meant
by correlating information. Dr. Kohls
stated that within the data set one of the options now available (data over a
period of 7 to 8 years) is to look at the relationship between a trend in one
variable and a trend in another.
Finding those relationships would help to predict and explain some
things. It would be interesting if the
trend in bookings matched the trend in the ADP. If so, one could predict the ADP using bookings.
Mr. McConnell stated that it is just as interesting that
it doesn’t. Why are we seeing the
increase in population and no increase in bookings is a question we can’t
answer, but it is clearly an anomaly.
Acting Chair Alameida asked whether they’ve looked at
length of stay in the jail facilities as well.
Dr. Kohls stated he looked at a number of different scenarios and
thought it might be a time lag between booking changes and the ADP. He said he looked at different types of
relationships, in terms of time lag, but didn’t find any correlation. Dr. Kohls said he didn’t find any
relationship between length of stay and ADP.
Dr. Kohls stated as a side note, the bookings chart
demonstrates the importance of gathering Jail Profile Survey data multiple
times throughout the year – at least quarterly. The second and third quarters of April to June and July to
September always have more bookings than the 4th and 1st
quarters of October to December and January to March. He said collecting data on a sample basis for part of the year is
bound to result in erroneous conclusion.
Knowing this pattern will be helpful as the Board provides technical
assistance in terms of jail management.
Dr. Kohls said this is one of many examples they have
found where Jail Profile Survey data is even more enlightening and useful than
they had anticipated.
Board Member Mann wanted to know what we attributed the
change in bookings to? Dr. Kohls stated
this is another area that needs further study.
Based upon discussions with staff, one speculation is that there is a
holiday factor in the fourth quarter.
He is not sure it would explain the first quarter; perhaps jails empty
out during the holiday period.
Board Member Silbert said the increase in bookings during
the spring and summer is because of good weather. Mr. McConnell responded that we don’t know this to be true, but
it has been discussed. Inmates have to
be out and criminally active in order to be arrested. If you are cold and miserable there is a tendency to stay
indoors. This has been looked at on a
national level, and for whatever reason there is more criminal activity when
the weather is better.
Dr. Kohls stated they have collected Average Length of
Stay data on a yearly basis since the mid 1980’s. The Average Length of Stay has increased steadily between 1986
and 1997. Since 1997, it has stayed
within a fairly narrow range of 23.3 days to 24.4 days and has remained at 23.4
days for the last two years (2001 and 2002).
He said this is an important variable to track since it has a direct
impact on the need for jail space. For
planning purposes there is a need to know whether or not to expect increases in
Average Length of Stay and the resulting need for additional bed space.
Dr. Kohls stated therefore, the BOC instituted a second
method of measuring the Average Length of Stay in 2002. The previous method involved estimating the
Average Length of Stay by dividing the product of the yearly ADP times the
number of days in the year (which equals the yearly bed days) by the yearly
total bookings (in other words, the number of bed days per booking). The new method is to record the actual
length of stay of every inmate who is released during a quarter. He said they are still working out some
reliability problems with the new method, but preliminary results are similar
to the estimates obtained by the original method. The BOC will be following this trend closely.
Board Member Mann wanted to know what they changed. Dr. Kohls stated the original method was to
compute the yearly ADP times the number of days in the year to get the yearly
bed days. Bed days were then divided,
by the total number of bookings to get the number of bed days per booking or
Average Length of Stay. The problem
with that formula is the definition of who gets listed as having been booked is
somewhat different from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, depending on how long you
have to actually be in a facility before you are considered to have been
booked. So they have decided to ask the
jurisdictions for every inmate that is released during a quarter, the average
amount of time the released inmates spent in jail.
Dr. Kohls stated Section II – Jail Population
Characteristics describes the results for jail population characteristics such
as gender, felony versus misdemeanor charges, and sentenced versus
non-sentenced. The percentage of males
in 1996 was 88.2%, which dropped slightly to 87.5% in 2002 (.7% drop). The reason for the change is that the female
population is growing faster than the male population (a 3.5% increase in males
since 1996 compared with an 11% increase in females). If the female population in jails continues to grow at a
disproportionate rate, the implications for jail design, costs, programming and
management will be significant.
Dr. Kohls said that a Jail Profile Survey finding of
major importance is that the percentage of inmates with felony charges is
rising at a very steady rate. In 2002,
an average of 73.1% of the inmates were felony inmates. If this trend were to continue at the same
rate, within 10 years the percentage of felony inmates will exceed 80%. He said another important finding is that
the non-sentenced ADP is also rising at a steady rate. In the 1980’s, typically the non-sentenced
and sentenced percentages were about 50/50.
In 2002, the non-sentenced population had risen to 62.3%. Obviously, with a fixed number of beds the
rise in the non-sentenced percentage puts pressure on the jail system to
accommodate the need for space for sentenced inmates. This trend has an impact on crowding, early release, and
particularly the misdemeanant population.
Board Member Silbert asked whether the increase is
because of bail problems or is it taking longer to get a court date. Dr. Kohls responded that one of the problems
is that with the felony percentage rising there are fewer options available in
terms of alternatives to incarceration.
Mr. McConnell stated the issue with felony arrests going
up is it reduces the opportunities for release, particularly under the OR
circumstances or under bail circumstances, because the cost of release goes way
up. So inmates are staying in the
facilities rather than be released, which then increases the number of pre-sentenced
inmates. And with only so many beds
available every additional pre-sentenced inmate means there is one less bed
available for a sentenced inmate.
Board Member Silbert asked if all this legislation was in
place when the data collection began in 1995.
Dr. Kohls stated that the Three Strikes law occurred around the same
time, just a little after all the mandatory legislation.
Dr. Kohls stated that from 1996 to 2002 the ADP increased
by 3,148 inmates. The change from 1996
is a 4.4% increase. He said
misdemeanor sentenced inmates decreased by 16.1%, (2,019 inmates) and
misdemeanor non-sentenced inmates increased 5.2%, (513 inmates). Felony sentenced inmates increased by 189
and felony non-sentenced inmates increased by 3,765.
Board Member Mann wanted to know why the decrease in misdemeanor
inmates. Dr. Kohls stated he believes
the demand for bed space goes in the direction of felony non-sentenced.
Mr. McConnell stated there are a number of articles that
have been written suggesting that there aren’t any consequences for misdemeanor
behavior. This would lend itself to
that discussion. He said that as the
number of non-sentenced misdemeanor inmates has increased, the number of them
receiving jail time as a consequence for their offense is going down.
Board Member Kolender stated that it varies from area to
area as to what kind of misdemeanors are booked and the criteria used for
“serious” misdemeanors versus “non-serious” and the decision is based on
that. Dr. Kohls stated that one of the
issues in collecting this type of data is we originally collected the
information to get a gauge of what the need was and then found out that
capacity was determining the numbers as much as the need was, so if you don’t
have slots available, then maybe it’s no longer a serious crime. These are the kinds of issues that must be
investigated in terms of their effect on bed capacity.
CYA representative Michael Gallegos stated that if
bookings remain steady, which is the one thing that didn’t change over this
period of time, then it seems as though the behavior of the officers overall
remained pretty much the same. The
officers see something, bring them in, and then book them. And the capacity or lack of capacity, or
budgetary problems then contributes to the change in the ADP. Dr. Kohls stated that because that appears
to be true and because there is no new capacity being planned we expect future
increases to be primarily in the non-sentenced felony area. That is where the big change in population
should be expected.
Dr. Kohls said the Jail Profile Survey estimates the
number of jail inmates who are in this country illegally. The percentage of inmates who are
criminal/illegal aliens is quite high at 12% of the total ADP. In construction alone, the costs of
providing bed space to house criminal/illegal aliens is about one half billion
dollars. The state’s view is that these
inmates should be the responsibility of the federal government and not the
State of California. He said, to his
understanding, efforts to recoup the costs of housing these inmates are an
ongoing effort.
The Jail Profile Survey also tracks the number of inmate
assaults on staff per quarter. The
number rose steadily, declined and then began to rise again in 2002. Dr. Kohls said it is interesting that the
trend in this variable is almost identical to the trend in ADP. It will be important to determine whether
the inmate assaults on staff increase as the ADP increases, and especially
whether the assaults are increasing at a faster rate than the ADP that occurred
in 2002.
Dr. Kohls stated there are not many juveniles in custody
in adult facilities. The number has
actually been declining in the last couple of years. Acting Chair Alameida asked whether the data on assaults was done
on a per capita basis or just as it relates to the number of assaults. Dr. Kohls stated this is an actual count of
the number of assaults that were serious enough to result in a facility
report. Acting Chair Alameida stated
that because these figures are not on a per capita basis, may mean that even
though assaults are up may not be as significant an issue as it relates to the
population. If your per capita is one
assault per hundred and it remains static, your population isn’t driving your
assault rate. Dr. Kohls said that would
be true.
Board Member Silbert asked whether these figures were
over laid as the felony population. Dr.
Kohls said they have not done that yet.
He said the shape of the distribution looks very much like the ADP
suggesting it may simply be a constant ratio.
What we are concerned about is what happened in 2002, which is a much
bigger jump in assaults than occurred in the ADP.
CYA representative Michael Gallegos asked if BOC staff
would take a look at the mental health profile of the inmates committing the
assaults to see if that is a driving force.
Dr. Kohls said we don’t currently have the capacity to look at the
issues involved in these assaults, what happened, what the inmate was charged
with, and whether they were designated as mentally ill.
Acting Chair Alameida asked whether the inmates were CDC
or state inmates returned back to a facility.
Dr. Kohls said this is another area we don’t currently have the capacity
to track, but that it is another factor that needs to be looked at.
Dr. Kohls said Section III deals with Security
Classification Inmates with 2nd and 3rd strikes, and
inmates with mental health and medical needs.
The data exemplify some of the challenges the BOC faced with the Jail
Profile Survey. While the percentage of
inmates reported as needing minimum security housing has not changed since 1995
(about 25%), the percentages reported as needing maximum and medium security
has changed markedly. In 1995, the
percentage requiring maximum security was more than double the number requiring
medium security. By 2002, the
percentages of maximum and medium security inmates were virtually identical.
Dr. Kohls asked what happened? Board Member Mann stated that many of the inmates are gone. It’s interesting that we have all those
facilities that are assigned to hold medium security inmates and we now have
all maximum-security inmates, where are they being housed? Dr. Kohls said one of the first things we
found was that one of the larger jurisdictions reported to the BOC that they
had concluded that many inmates had been incorrectly classified as requiring
maximum-security housing and had to be reclassified. The BOC is now working to establish a new baseline for this
variable in light of this change. This
exemplifies the importance of the BOC constantly monitoring the reliability and
accuracy of the data. He said staff
spends considerable time on this issue, and they visually check each number
entered into the database. They also
have written software to constantly check the database for unlikely and
potentially erroneous entries. There
are currently four staff working on this project, one pretty much full
time. Obtaining data from 58
jurisdictions each month, with the kind of turn over the jurisdictions have and
with each of the variables having a specific definition, it’s a lot of work.
Dr. Kohls said one of the most consistent long-term
trends concerns the decrease in the number of 2nd Strike inmates in
jails. This is one of the variables the
BOC intends to explore further. He said
one hopeful explanation is that the number of 2nd Strike inmates is
declining because the Three Strikes law is working as intended. However, the number of Three Strike inmates
that reached a low level of 2,970 in 1999 appears to be on the increase. One possible explanation for this is that
there will always be a small, but stable, percentage of chronic offenders who
will not be deterred by the Three Strikes law.
If this possibility proves to be correct, expect the ADP of Three Strike
inmates to settle down to a predictable percentage of the California general
population, which is rising at a steady rate of 1 to 2 percent per year and is
expected to do so for the foreseeable future.
Dr. Kohls stated that while the number of medical beds
has stayed about the same, housing about 1,000 inmates since 1996, the number
of mental health beds has nearly tripled.
In 2002, the ADP assigned to mental health beds was 3,731 or 5% of the
total ADP. This steady increase is one
of the most consistent trends identified by the Jail Profile Survey. If the rate of increase were to continue,
the number of mental health beds will exceed 10,000 by the end of this decade.
Board Member Kolender stated he assumes the reason for
this trend is because of increased knowledge of the people working in the
jails, and the classification system in place as the inmates enter a
facility. Dr. Kohls said there could be
some awareness issues, diagnostic issues, and availability of mental health
workers. These are the types of things
that need to be investigated. He said
because of the potential impact of mentally ill inmates, the BOC began
gathering new data in 2002 and we are still working to improve the reliability
of this data. The following data should
be considered preliminary results. So
far the data shows the average number of new mental health cases opened each
month is 9,785 or 13% of the ADP. The
number of inmates on psychotropic medication is 8,282 or 11% of the ADP.
Dr. Kohls stated that Section IV – Crowding is a concern
because as stated earlier there appears to be a lack of necessary jail
space. Each month in 2002, an average
of 6,470 individuals who normally would have been incarcerated are given
pretrial releases solely due to the lack of jail space. Also in 2002, an additional average of 6,220
individuals were released early from their sentences due to lack of jail
space. That fact that over 12,000
individuals each month avoids being incarcerated, who would otherwise be
incarcerated if space were available, is a troubling statistic. Even though the numbers appear to be
declining, that is probably a temporary phenomenon given the 2002 rise in the
ADP.
Dr. Kohls said there is about a quarter of a million
unserved felony warrants and about two million unserved misdemeanor warrants in
California. If a small percentage of
those warrants were served and a small percentage of the served warrants
resulted in someone going to jail, the ADP could easily double.
In conclusion, Dr. Kohls stated that on peak days the ADP
exceeds the Board-rated capacity by 7,000 beds. Over 12,000 individuals each month avoid incarceration due to the
lack of jail space; budget problems will reduce the number of available beds
with facility closures; and the percentage of non-sentenced inmates with felony
charges who are incarcerated continues to rise. In addition, the upturn in the ADP is troubling for a number of
reasons. The most troubling being that
all reasonable efforts to keep jail populations within the limits of the jail
system capacity have been exhausted, leading to the decline in ADP from 1998 to
2001. If this speculation turns out to
be the case, the BOC expects that the jail populations will begin to rise at a
steady pace in 2003 and beyond. Dr.
Kohls stated he would be happy to answer any questions the Board might have.
Board Member Mann stated that it has been mentioned
several times today that the problem is lack of beds, but isn’t it true that it
is lack of staffing? He said he knows
of many counties where the beds are closing because of staffing issues. Dr. Kohls said that if the staffing issues
were solved, he believes there would still be a capacity problem in terms of
the number of beds. Board Member
Kolender stated that it is troubling to hear that the CYA has lost so many of its
wards.
Dr. Kohls said that one of the other changes the BOC
decided in 2002 was to look at reliable statistics that were available through
other organizations and other systems like State Corrections, Federal
Corrections and FBI statistics. We are looking
at databases that might relate to the BOC’s data in terms of providing some
explanation or correlation. He said the
BOC is going to take a more interactive approach in the coming year with other
databases.
Board Member Lee stated that many of the Board-rated
capacity facilities are aging at a fairly rapid pace. Is there any data being collected regarding the age of those
facilities and what their usable life span would be, and what type of
construction in the future would need to be done? Dr. Kohls stated the BOC does not gather this type of information
as part of the Jail Profile Survey, but they do in terms of the inspection
process and can coordinate the data.
The BOC staff could collect this information at the Board’s
recommendation. He said one of the
things the BOC considered was to try and estimate how many jail beds would be
available in the future given the economy, given future building plans, given
the age of the facilities and so forth.
The BOC could do this at the Board’s recommendation.
Board Member Lee stated that some of the juvenile
facilities were built back in the 1930s and 1940s, and they won’t necessarily
meet current or future standards. He
said because we build and design them today to be less staff intensive that
maybe that’s what we need to be looking at.
Board Member Kolender stated that counties seem to be
building or at least developing different programs that are alternates to going
to a juvenile hall or jail facility.
These programs try to help identify problems within the youth
population, is that correct? He said he
believes the same analogy goes to the adult population as well.
CYA representative Michael Gallegos responded that it
would be critical to look at the relationship between the systems i.e. the juvenile
and the adult both at the state and county level, because if there is a problem
in one area no matter where you look in the system, it’s going to affect the
entire system. If the Department of
Corrections, for example, doesn’t release inmates early and the law does not
change, you run out of capacity, and you run out of “minor misdemeanor
offenders” that you could put on the streets, then all of a sudden CDC’s
population is going to go up. If mental
health at the juvenile or adult level continues to increase in the counties
these increases could send additional inmates to the CYA. He said right now the population at CYA is
half, so what alternative does CYA have with the unoccupied beds other than
close an institution and lay off staff.
Why can’t there be some kind of relationship to help out and take
advantage of some of these other things?
CYA Representative Michael Gallegos said obviously
everything is driven by cost. The
reason why CYA is in the mental health business is because the cost of mental
health services in the counties or cities was too much, so they closed those
facilities. The issues of: cost of
salaries, training staff, and the 3.0% at 50 is going to have a tremendous
impact in terms of where do you find staff.
The difference in salary between a state correctional officer and a
deputy on the street is immense. Can we
afford at the county level to build a jail/juvenile hall and staff it
appropriately. If you don’t staff it
appropriately what do you do with the mental health inmate, who is also a gang
member, and being supervised by a correctional officer with only two years of
experience?
Dr. Kohls stated that he is hearing a number of
recommendations from the Board members.
One is the BOC gather data more broadly, and second they look at
additional variables that have not been looked at before. He said at the next Board meeting, the BOC
will be reporting on similar kinds of data for the juvenile system. The reporting of juvenile data began in
1999, so the BOC has several years of data, but not quite as many as the Jail
Profile.
Board Member Kolender stated that his understanding
regarding the population of the CYA was it was a last resort for
juveniles. He said juveniles that were
sent to CYA were individuals that failed in every city and county program that
was available. Board Member Kolender
said as he recalls, if they did not succeed at CYA they went to the Department
of Corrections (CDC). The recidivism
rate was about 50%, which under the circumstances was not bad.
CYA Representative Michael Gallegos stated that one of
the biggest issues was that the law changed.
The fact that the legislature decided that for whatever reason, the
sliding fee scale would be put into effect really changed the face of how
counties could do business – who they could and could not afford to send to the
CYA. The counties had to make some
horrendous choices. If you send an
inmate “Category 7” (burglar, thief, out-of-control) to the CYA under the
sliding fee scale, as you know, the county pays the full price. Whereas if you had a juvenile inmate
adjudicated for murder, rape, or armed robbery, it is only $150 a month. But that juvenile who the law sees as less
violent is usually the one that has used all of the county resources. He said that is probably the juvenile that
does need to be in CYA, but because of sheer cost the county can no longer
afford to send them. So, either they
are going to keep them out in the community until they commit a crime and they
end up in the county jail on the adult side, or they are remanded to criminal
court and sent to CDC.
Board Member Kolender stated that is disheartening
because the purpose at the time was to place the juvenile in CYA for more
extensive treatment with the opportunity for success.
Acting Chair Alameida wanted to confirm with Dr. Kohls
that he would be making a presentation on juveniles at the July Board
meeting. Dr. Kohls said yes. Acting Chair Alameida asked if the Board
members had any other questions relative to Dr. Kohls’ presentation. Board Member Silbert stated that Board
members are speculating on hypothetical reasons and it is going to be even more
so when we get to the juvenile issues because, for example, the BOC has only
recently been in charge of overseeing programs operating in the county. She wanted to know if it is feasible to add
staff at the BOC to research the possible correlations in order to eliminate
the speculation.
Mr. McConnell stated that part of the issue is there must
be data available to present. It is
easy for everyone to speculate, but you must have some way to verify our
professional opinion. He said it may
seem like seven years is a long time to gather data and establish trend data,
but it is actually a very short timeframe.
The BOC now has sufficient jail data to have experts work with and
interpret. The BOC is not quite there
yet with the juvenile data. We would
certainly be willing to bring folks together who are interested to discuss the
data, but it would not be much more than speculation at this point. The BOC intends to begin to bring subject
matter experts together and hopefully that will create an increase in our
knowledge, but data is a critical part of making that happen and with only five
years under our belt, there isn’t an awful lot of data to make those types of
major assessments.
Establishment of
an Executive Steering Committee to Review the Impact of Budget Reductions on
the Standards and Training for Corrections Program (Agenda Item F)
Deputy
Director Jim Sida commented that Dr. Kohls’ presentation highlight the
complexity of all the issues that the BOC is dealing with i.e. mental health,
classification, and capacity as a preface in the agenda item proposing the
elimination of local training assistance.
In
January 2003, Governor Davis proposed to transfer $10.2 million from the
Corrections Training Fund (CTF) to the General Fund and eliminate $6.5 million
in supplemental funds. This will result
in an overall reduction of $16.7 million used to subvent the cost of training
local corrections officers. He said
this agenda item requests that the Board grant staff the authority to begin the
process of appointing an Executive Steering Committee (ESC) to review the
impact if there is a loss of local assistance provided through the STC
program.
Mr.
Sida stated that despite the proposed elimination of local assistance, state
laws and regulations still require local corrections staff to be trained in
accordance with laws, regulations, and community standards established by the
courts. While the current budget is
still in negotiation, the elimination of local assistance will require a change
in the law. Jim stated that at this
time the BOC must presume that the Governor’s proposed budget will be approved;
therefore in order to meet the challenges set into motion by the proposed
elimination of local assistance, BOC staff is recommending that an ESC be
assembled to study the impact of the elimination of local assistance on the STC
Program. The goal of the ESC is to make
recommendations to the BOC that will enable the continued viability of the STC
Program within the program framework that has successfully served local
corrections in California for 23 years.
Mr.
Sida stated that because of the extremely short time horizon for implementation
of any changes to STC Program operations that may be required by the
elimination of local assistance funding, staff is proposing that the Board
consider the following approach to the establishment of the STC Program Review
ESC:
Mr.
Sida stated that Mr. Alameida recommends the BOC be updated on the progress
made by the ESC i.e., members’ activities, and timelines as the July 2003 Board
meeting approaches. It is anticipated
that the ESC will address identified issues and come before the BOC with final
recommendations for any new approach to the STC Program Policies and Procedures
at the Board’s October 16, 2003 meeting.
After a comprehensive review and analysis process, the STC Program
Review ESC will make recommendations to the Board, the Board will accept, reject,
or modify the recommendations and publish the results.
Board
Member Kolender stated, speaking from his experience as the recent chairman of
the POST Commission, he cannot overstate the importance of staff training. He said both agencies (STC and POST Commission)
would suffer a great loss if the Governor’s budget passes as proposed. This training is mandated and needs to be
done. He said the larger agencies would
probably be able to handle the change because of their size and budget, but 80%
of the agencies in the state will be unable to adequately train their staff if
this proposal goes forward. Mr.
Kolender said he is very much in favor of what the BOC staff is proposing.
Mr.
Sida stated that Board Member Curtis Hill has agreed to chair the ESC and Board
Member Terry Lee to co-chair. Upon the
Board’s approval, they would be available to serve in that capacity. He said that other Board members are
encouraged to participate.
Mr.
McConnell stated that before the Board moves forward to vote on this suggested
amendment to the standard ESC process that the Acting Chair is suggesting one
further amendment to the process. He
said that the additional amendment would be that once the chair and co-chair
have made their selection of recommended ESC members that the names be faxed to
all Board members giving them an opportunity to review and make proposed
changes/additions to the ESC, and then back to the ESC chair and co-chair for
their recommendation to Chairman Presley for his final approval.
Acting
Chair Alameida approved the recommendations of appointing Board Member Hill and
Board Member Lee as chair and co-chair of the ESC.
A motion to approve staff’s recommendations to direct
staff to begin a process that will enable the review and analysis of the
proposed loss of local assistance funding on the continued operation of the STC
Program; and the Board empower the chair and co-chair of the ESC to appoint
additional members of the ESC and, as necessary, empower the ESC to appoint
workgroup members to conduct the review and analysis of the impact of the
proposed elimination of the CTF local assistance funding on the STC Program was
made by Mr. Gary Mann and seconded by Mr. Bill Kolender. The motion carried.
Mentally Ill Offender Crime Reduction Grant Program-Update (Agenda Item G)
Field Representative Darryl Datwyler stated that this
agenda item would provide Board members with an update on activities associated
with the Mentally Ill Offender Crime Reduction Grant (MIOCRG) Program.
In 1998, the Legislature initiated a major effort aimed
at reducing crime, jail crowding, and criminal justice costs associated with
mentally ill offenders. Chapter 501,
Statutes of 1998 created Penal Code (PC) Article 4, Section 6045 et seq, which in
turn established the MIOCRG Program.
The law requires the Board of Corrections to award, and administer,
competitive grants supporting locally developed strategies for curbing
recidivism among mentally ill offenders.
The law also requires the Board to evaluate the effectiveness of this
program and to report its findings to the Legislature annually.
Initially the Board awarded $50.6 million to 15 grantees,
which are referred to as the Mentally Ill Offender Crime Reduction Grant I
projects (MIOCRG I). In fiscal year
2000/2001, the State Budget Act provided an additional $50 million for the
MIOCRG Program, and these funds were awarded to an additional 15 counties,
which are referred to as the MIOCRG II projects. MIOCRG I and MIOCRG II now consist of 30 demonstration projects
in 26 counties. However, in the 2002/03
State Budget Act, the third year funding for MIOCRG II projects was eliminated,
reducing available grant funds by $18 million.
Mr. Datwyler stated that in order to serve the projected
numbers for the MIOCRG I project and gather useful, statistically significant
outcome data, the counties requested that the California State Sheriffs’
Association seek legislation approving a one-year unfunded extension on the
demonstration grants. The Legislature
recognizing the counties’ needs for adequate time to operate and evaluate their
projects supported that effort.
Mr. Datwyler stated that Board staff developed a process
for creating contract amendments associated with the extension of the grant
period for MIOCRG I projects. Fourteen
of the counties have elected to extend their project from June 30, 2003 to June
30, 2004. At the same time, staff
continues to examine MIOCRG I project expenditures to date, projecting through
the end of the grant period.
Mr. Datwyler said with respect to MIOCRG II projects,
Board staff has been assisting in the development and completion of amended
contracts, reducing the amount of grant awards, and where necessary, amending
certain aspects of the projects in view of the reductions. Eight of the projects have completed amended
contracts.
Mr. Datwyler said as part of the technical assistance
program, Board staff has conducted regularly scheduled Project Managers’
meetings. These meetings, which have
been hosted by counties on a rotational basis, provided Board staff an
opportunity to share information on grant management issues and to receive
updates on project implementation efforts.
The meetings also provided an opportunity for project managers,
financial personnel, and other key staff to exchange information about program
challenges and successes. He stated
that in response to State budget restraints, and the fact that all the projects
are well along in the operation of their programs, Board staff has elected to discontinue
the Project Managers’ meetings. In its
place, Board staff has provided additional technical assistance to individual
projects, when needed.
Mr. Datwyler stated that an essential component to the
funding effort is the evaluation of the effectiveness of these projects. As of the last reporting period, which was
June 2002, the MIOCRG I projects served nearly 2,400 clients of the anticipated
5,400 clients. Board research staff
will be comparing reported data on these clients to reported data on 4,645
individuals receiving treatment as usual.
Mr. Datwyler stated for the MIOCRG II projects
approximately 2,300 clients were to be served over the term of the grant and a
total of nearly 1,400 individuals were to receive treatment as usual. He said these numbers would be reduced due
to state funding reductions. Mr.
Datwyler commented that on March 15, 2003, the Board received the first data
sets from the MIOCRG II projects, which contained the initial outcome data on
those projects, and that data is currently being analyzed. He said that while the data reported to date
is insufficient to draw any definite conclusions regarding this grant program,
preliminary data on the approximately 4,600 MIOCRG I clients does indicate some
promising trends that relate to criminal justice outcomes.
Mr. Datwyler said the overarching goal of the MIOCRG
program is to reduce jail time among persons with a mental illness. The program is clearly achieving the desired
results by substantially decreasing the average number of jail days. In addition to reducing the average number
of jail days by 40% for the enhanced treatment group (from 70 to 42), the
MIOCRG Program has thus far resulted in a 36% decrease in the total number of jail
days served by these clients – from 31,367 two years prior to program entry to
19, 962 after two years of participation.
The data also show that the MIOCRG Program has resulted in a greater
decrease in the total number of convictions among individuals receiving
enhanced treatment compared to treatment as usual (57% vs. 47%) and in the
average number of convictions (65% vs. 57%).
Mr. Datwyler stated that the average number of jail
bookings for persons receiving enhanced treatment has decreased 50% (vs. 33%
for the treatment as usual group). The
only criminal justice variable for which the data currently show a larger
decrease for the treatment as usual group is total bookings (46% vs. 38%), but
this is not surprising in light of the fact that the MIOCRG projects are using
intensive probation supervision (with very low caseloads) to closely monitor
clients in the community. He said
intensive supervision inevitably results in more probation violations (thus
bookings) than regular probation supervision, which involves caseloads in the
hundreds.
Mr. Datwyler said Board staff also analyzed the fiscal
impact of the MIOCRG Program on jail costs.
There has been a 36% reduction in jail bed costs for the enhanced
treatment group (a savings of $659,095), over twice as much as the reduced
costs for the treatment as usual group ($307,558). He said the cost was determined by a 1999 survey that was
conducted by Board staff, which found that throughout the state the average bed
costs in adult facilities was around $58 a day. In closing, the Board staff continues to be encouraged by the
outcome data.
Acting Chair Alameida asked what the two years since the
program means? Mr. Datwyler responded
it means operating in the program two years with treatment. The counties have also experienced savings
across the board in the treatment as usual groups. He said it is a little early to say, but the speculation the
counties are giving to Board staff is that the treatment as usual groups are
receiving more services than previously available, as a result of new treatment
programs coming into place. But the
services are not as full a treatment package as the enhanced group. It is clear that treatment as usual is
enhanced, even though it is not as enhanced as the programs themselves.
Board Member Silbert stated that, in other words, there
was no treatment before but now there is.
Mr. Datwyler said that is correct.
Board Member Lee stated that the data is very similar to
the Prop 36 data, which indicates the more probation supervision is involved
with the client, the more successful the client. Even though the bookings might be up because the probation
officer reacts to technical violations, the overall end result is that there
are lower days in jail. Mr. Datwyler
said that is correct. The bookings are
higher, but what you see usually are technical violations that result in
relatively less jail time than bookings for a new offense.
Board Member Silbert stated this might be early for a
recommendation from the Board, but would like to have it in the minutes. She stated that as a Board member that
serves the Governor and Legislature by appointment, it seems to her to be
almost unconscionable to take people and give them this level of service for a
couple of years, document that it makes a difference, a significant savings as
well as helping people turn their lives around, and then dump them from the
program so they can all fail significantly after having been helped. Ms. Silbert stated that if you do a pilot
program that really involves something this significant i.e., changing human
lives, I think they (Governor and Legislature) have an obligation to continue
the funding to provide the services that they just evaluated as effective if,
in fact, the evaluation continues to demonstrate that enhanced treatment makes a
difference at every level, which so far it does.
Acting Chair Alameida commented that the funding for
MIOCRG I was discontinued, but the counties requested authorization from the
Legislature to continue their programs beyond that period of time. He asked whether all the counties continued
their programs. Mr. Datwyler stated
that 14 out of the 15 MIOCRG I project counties asked for the additional
one-year unfunded extension. He said
the counties were having difficulty initially with the original numbers they
projected to serve and also, because of late start up. There were funds available that they weren’t
going to be using. This one-year extension allowed them to achieve the numbers
they originally intended to serve and fully utilize the grant funds available.
Acting Chair Alameida asked whether the Board is doing
any research analysis on these programs to determine if they do discontinue
what happens to the individual as it relates to their future. Mr. Datwyler said no. Acting Chair Alameida asked whether they
become a burden on the community and everyone else by virtue of the fact they
act out and commit crimes and eventually come into the criminal justice
system. Mr. Datwyler stated the BOC is
not doing any studies in that area.
Board Member Silbert stated that all prior research has
shown throughout the course of history that is likely to be the case. Acting Chair Alameida stated that Board
Member Silbert’s point is well taken, the Department of Corrections has a large
mental health population, and if they can stem the tide of that early on and
not have those individuals continually commit acts of violence on the community
by having them enrolled in mental health type programs, it serves the state far
better than the prison system having to pick up the cost of dealing with those
individuals once they enter the criminal justice system. He said sooner or later we’re going to pay
for it.
Mr. McConnell stated that these pilots were intended to
be four-year programs. And, what has
been cut off is an additional year on the last project and, strangely enough,
the Department of Finance’s rationale for recommending the elimination of the
last year of funding is that the programs have already shown to be
successful. Their point being how many
more pilots do you need to prove that it works, which is actually true. The legislature has now put a commission
together at the Agency level to address the issue of statewide mental health
conditions in the criminal justice system.
Deputy Director Bill Crout will be presenting to the commission both the
findings and recommendations from the MIOCRG programs. He said the findings demonstrate the need
for a state system approach, not just in pilot project format, but a statewide-accelerated
approach for all counties. But, in the
end, it will be a policy decision outside this pilot project.
Mr. McConnell stated it is indeed a strange period of
time when you take successful programs and suggest because of their success we
stop them.
Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act (JJCPA) Update (Agenda Item H)
Field Representative Karen Stoll stated that this agenda
item is an update of activities associated with administration of the Juvenile
Justice Crime Prevention Act. At the
January 16, 2003, Board meeting the results of the first year were presented to
the Board. Ms. Stoll stated that they
served over 96,000 kids in 56 counties through 185 programs last year at an
average cost of about $1,200 per minor.
The results of the program exceeded what staff thought they would see in
the implementation year. Staff saw a
drop in arrest rates, drop in incarceration rates for kids that were in the
programs, an increase in completion of probation, increased restitution, and
increased community service.
Ms. Stoll stated that an additional outcome that staff
saw was a drop in truancy rates because kids were attending school. The monies that were expected to go to the
counties ten months in advance (October 2002) were actually distributed in
March 2003, which will have a minor impact on some of the counties, because
they won’t earn the interest rate that they would have earned for those months.
Ms. Stoll stated that the BOC continues to improve its
online reporting system and online notification system. Recently, the BOC added an e-mail
notification provision to the system.
The e-mail notification is sent to all Chief Probation Officers, project
managers, and fiscal officers to keep them up-to-date with changes and the
latest developments in the JJCPA program.
She said they are receiving favorable comments from the counties. Staff has also received many comments about
improved collaboration, and a sense of value in the program that they hope
doesn’t go away.
Ms. Stoll read the following e-mail from Mr. Tom Frady,
of Plumas County: “If anyone asks, this
has been the best $70,000 the county has ever received.” She said Mr. Frady’s sentiment echoes what
she is hearing throughout the counties.
Currently, staff is working to provide technical assistance to the
counties. The counties are flushing out
any problems they may have had in the first and second year. She said they expect to continue to have
good results with the program.
Ms. Stoll asked the Board members if they had any
questions. Board Member Lee said he would
also echo Board Member Mimi Silbert’s comment about pilot programs. It’s been stated today that there is a drop
in the number of kids going to the Youth Authority. Some of that can be attributed to cost. New programs like this coming online and challenge dollars coming
online really have an impact on probation officers being able to be out in the
field working with some of the more high-risk kids and providing the types of
programs that keep them out of the juvenile justice system. Mr. Lee stated he concurs with Mr. Frady, “I
am from a small county and those are the best dollars we have out there.”
Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities Titles 15 and 24,
California Code of Regulations: Request
for Final Adoption (Agenda Item I)
Deputy Director Bill Crout stated that nearly two years
ago the BOC directed staff to begin the process to review and, if necessary,
revise the minimum standards for juvenile facilities. Board Member Curtis Hill was appointed chair and Board Member Tom
Soto was appointed co-chair. At the
November 15, 2001 meeting, the thirteen member Executive Steering Committee
(ESC) was approved by the BOC along with a timeline for how the process would
proceed.
At the behest of the ESC, BOC staff brought together
seventy-three professionals, with expertise in the field of local corrections,
to participate in the workgroup process.
Eight distinct workgroups were asked to review specific articles and
regulations of Titles 15 and 24, to consider issues submitted from the field and
BOC staff, and to review and respond to critical policy issues identified by
the ESC. Mr. Crout explained that on
June 5-6, 2002, the ESC met and considered the recommendations as presented by
the chairs of each workgroup. The ESC
unanimously approved the recommendations with only minor modifications.
Mr. Crout stated that at the September 19, 2002 meeting,
the BOC accepted the recommendations of the ESC and adopted the proposed
revisions to the Minimum Standards for Juvenile Facilities, Titles 15 and 24,
CCR, and authorized BOC staff to initiate the 45-day public comment
period. The public comment period
commenced on November 29, 2002, and ended on January 13, 2002. On December 2, 2002, BOC Board Member Gary
Mann chaired the first public hearing at the Santa Ana Police Department. A second public hearing was held on January
13, 2003 at the BOC meeting room, and Board Member Curtis Hill chaired that
public hearing.
Mr. Crout explained that at the conclusion of the public
comment period, Board Member Curtis Hill, chair of the ESC, and Chief Probation
Officer (CPO) Stephanie Lewis, Orange County Probation Department, ESC member
met and examined each public comment presented. Board Member Hill and CPO Lewis concluded that all issues raised
in the public comment period concerning the proposed regulation revisions had
been discussed in depth during workgroup and ESC meetings. Therefore, they determined no changes needed
to be made, based upon any of the public comments that were received. Staff was directed to proceed with preparing
the final draft of Titles 15 and 24, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile
Facilities and to submit it to the BOC for adoption.
Mr. Crout stated that the listed attachments are
contained in each Board Members’ agenda packet; Attachment A the Written
and Oral Testimony from the 45-Day Public Comment Period and the Public
Hearings, Title 15 Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile Detention
Facilities; Attachment B the Written and Oral Testimony from the
45-Day Public Comment Period and the Public Hearings, Title 24 Minimum
Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities.
Attachment C; Final Statement of Reasons for Title 15, Minimum
Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities; Attachment D is the Final
Statement of Reasons for Title 24, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile
Facilities, and Attachment E is the Final Statement of Reasons
for Title 15, Minimum Standards for Local Adult Detention Facilities. Each item in the Final Statement of Reasons
explains why regulations were proposed for change.
Mr. Crout stated that the final draft of the text for the
proposed Title 15, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities is
provided in Attachment F, and Title 24, Minimum Standards for Local
Juvenile Facilities is provided in Attachment G. The final draft of the text for the proposed
Title 15 Minimum Standards for Local Adult Detention Facilities is
provided in Attachment H. All
the above documents are part of the permanent rulemaking file required by the
Administrative Procedures Act.
Staff is recommending that the BOC approve the proposed
changes to Titles 15 and 24, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities
and Title 15, Minimum Standards for Local Adult Detention Facilities and
asking the BOC to authorize staff to proceed with the final regulation adoption
process as mandated by the Administrative Procedures Act.
Acting Chair Alameida asked whether anyone in the
audience had any questions. There were
none.
A motion to approve the proposed changes to Titles 15 and
24, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile Facilities and Title 15, Minimum
Standards for Local Adult Detention Facilities and to authorize staff to
proceed with the final regulation adoption process as mandated by the
Administrative Procedures Act was made by Mr. Bill Kolender and seconded by Ms.
Mimi Silbert. The motion carried.
Minimum Standards for Adult Detention Facilities – Titles 15 and 24,
California Code of Regulations – Request to Approve Executive Steering
Committee and Timeline (Agenda Item J)
Mr. Crout stated that at the January 16, 2003 meeting,
pursuant to Penal Code 6030, the BOC directed staff to begin the standards
review process for the Minimum Standards for Adult Detention Facilities, Titles
15 and 24, California Code of Regulations (CCR). Chairman Presley appointed Board members William Kolender as
chair and Gary Mann as co-chair of the ESC.
On February 26, 2003, BOC staff met with the chair and co-chair to
develop a potential list of ESC members, which is attached in the agenda packet
and a proposed timeline, also attached for the Board’s consideration.
Mr. Crout stated that staff is recommending the Board
approve the composition of the ESC and the timeline for the adult standards
revision process.
A motion to approve the composition of the ESC and the
timeline for the adult standards revision process was made by Ms. Mimi Silbert
and seconded by Mr. Gary Mann. The
motion carried.
Report on Agency Participation in the STC Program for the Training
Year 2003-2004 (Agenda Item K)
Mr. Sida stated that he would normally be reporting on
the number of agencies that have applied for STC funding, but because of the
state’s budget situation this year’s funding is uncertain. The BOC is preparing for this at two levels
1) be in a position to move forward if funding is restored, and in the event
that it is not 2) try to look for supportive ways to assist agencies to meet
their professional training needs. Mr.
Sida stated that the counties were asked to submit their Annual Training Plans
(ATP) in the absence of funding guarantees.
Included in the agenda packet is a listing of local county and city
corrections agencies that have agreed to participate in the program on a
voluntary basis.
Mr. Sida stated that the voluntary submission of the ATP,
absent the local assistance funding, is a significant departure from the STC
process. While subvention funding is
proposed to be eliminated, there are many other significant benefits resulting
from an agency participating in the STC Program. Listed below are the benefits local agencies will continue to
receive:
·
access to entry-level
written selection examinations;
·
STC course certification
system;
·
centralized development and
on-going maintenance of CORE curricula;
·
coordinated training
documentation and delivery system;
·
strength of numbers; and
·
security of participating
in a program with an established track history
Mr. Sida stated that the counties are required to submit
their ATP by April 15th of each year. He said he was not able to compile the data of the voluntary participation
results in time to mail them to members prior to the Board meeting. However, he is very pleased to announce
that, as of today, we do have 100% participation from every agency that
participated in the program last year based upon ATPs received as of April 15,
2003. Mr. Sida expressed his sincere
thanks to the Board for their support of the STC program over the more than 22
years the program has served local corrections and to his staff that has worked
diligently, but most importantly to the agencies that have had the confidence
and faith to endure during this very difficult time. He said with the establishment of the STC Program Review ESC, he
believes we will be able to work through the difficulties and continue to meet
the professional training needs of the local corrections community.
Legislative Update (Agenda
Item L)
Mr. Sida stated that there are no significant legislative
changes that would impact the BOC.
Meeting adjourned at 11:20 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Gloria Guerrero
Executive Assistant
Board Members
Robert Presley,
Chair/Secretary, Youth and Adult Correctional Agency (absent)
Edward S. Alameida, Jr.,
Director, Department of Corrections
Michael Gallegos, Deputy
Director, represented Department of the Youth Authority
Curtis J. Hill, Sheriff, San Benito County Sheriff’s
Department (absent)
Robert Hoffman, Chief, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s
Department (absent)
William B. Kolender, Sheriff, San Diego County Sheriff’s
Department
Terry D. Lee, Chief Probation Officer, Trinity County
Probation Department
Gary W. Mann, Deputy Sheriff, Los Angeles County
Sheriff’s Department
Bill J. Nettles, Deputy Probation Officer, Los Angeles
County Probation Department
Donald R. Sheetz, President, Street Asset Management (absent)
Mimi H. Silbert, Ph.D., Executive Director, Delancey
Street Foundation
Thomas L. Soto, Chief Executive Officer, PS Enterprises (absent)
Zev Yaroslavsky, County Supervisor, Los Angeles County
Board of Supervisors (absent)
Board Staff
Thomas E. McConnell, Executive Director
Gloria Guerrero, Executive Assistant
Charlene Aboytes, Field Representative, FSOD
Bill Crout, Deputy Director, FSOD
Darryl Datwyler, Field Representative, FSOD
Toni Hafey, Deputy Director, CPPD
Fred Morawcznski, Field Representative, CPPD
Jim Sida, Deputy Director, STC
Karen Stoll, Field Representative, CPPD
Guests
Doug Austin, Colusa County Sheriff’s Department
Steve Bautista, Contra Costa County Probation Department
Susan Bellonzi, Orange County Sheriff’s Department
Dan Cunningham, Napa Department of Corrections
Rebecca Davis, Madera County Department of Corrections
John Dietler, Dietler Group
Pat Dietler, Dietler Group
Bob Dotts, Riverside County Sheriff’s Department
Ken Duncan, Nevada County Sheriff’s Department
Cora Guy, Sonoma County Probation Department
Larry Hollingsworth, Yolo County Sheriff’s Department
Michael Hughes, Nevada County Sheriff’s Department
Norm Hurst, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
David Keyes, Placer County Sheriff’s Department
Jackie Kubin, Contra County Sheriff’s Department
Bert Liebersbach, Monterey County Sheriff’s Department
Sean McDermott, Sonoma County Sheriff’s Department
Warren Nobles, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
Philip A. Revolinsly, Glenn County Sheriff’s Department
George Roemer, Contra Costa County Probation Department
William Shinn, Contra Costa County Sheriff’s Department
Verne Speirs, Sacramento County Probation Department
Greg Trindle, San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department
Ron Wilborn, San Joaquin County Sheriff’s Department
Barry Zuniga, San Diego County Sheriff’s Department