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THURSDAY, MARCH
17, 2005
LARRY J. RHOADES CROSSROADS FACILITY
17824 QUALITY ROAD
BAKERSFIELD, CA
Roderick Hickman, Chairman of
the Board of Corrections, called the meeting to
order at 9:30 a.m. He noted that there would be
a presentation of colors by the wards of the Larry
J. Rhoades Crossroads Facility. The wards marched
forward and lead the group in the Pledge of Allegiance.
Chairman Hickman welcomed everyone to the meeting
and thanked staff from the facility for their
assistance in preparing for the Board meeting.
He then introduced Chief Probation Officer John
Roberts.
Mr. Roberts welcomed everyone
and stated that it was a pleasure to host the
meeting. He then gave a brief history of the 120-bed
campus-style facility, which is for males and
has separate treatment and mental health facilities.
Chairman Hickman thanked Mr. Roberts for his remarks
and said that the facility looked wonderful and
that staff currently in leadership roles at the
California Youth Authority would like to have
one built as wonderful as this one.
Chairman Hickman announced
that Board Member Don Sheetz could not attend
the meeting due to a conflict in his schedule.
He is currently out of the country.
Chairman Hickman asked Barbara Tynes to call the
role.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES
OF THE JANUARY 27, 2005 Board of Corrections MEETING
(AGENDA ITEM A)
Chairman Hickman asked
for a motion to adopt the minutes of the January
27, 2005 Board meeting, and asked if there were
any corrections or additions to the minutes.
A motion to adopt the
minutes of the January 27, 2005 Board of Corrections
meeting was made by Mr. Michael Prizmich and
seconded by Mr. William Kolender. The motion
carried.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW PANEL
STATUS REPORT (AGENDA ITEM B)
Chairman Hickman stated that
Glenn Goord, Commissioner of the New York Department
of Correctional Services, chaired the Independent
Review Panel. Commissioner Goord and the Panel
met last week and have produced a report on
their observations of operational issues related
to the homicide of Correctional Officer Manuel
Gonzalez, which occurred in January 2005 at
the California Institution for Men (CIM).
Acting Executive Officer Karen
L. Stoll referred to the last Board meeting,
which was held on January 27, 2005, in Sacramento.
She said that the Board received a letter from
Rod Hickman, in his capacity as Secretary of
the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency, requesting
that the Independent Review Panel be empowered
to carryout an operational review of the tangent
issues related to the homicide. Prior to the
Board meeting, Ms. Stoll stated that she met
with the different groups of the investigative
staff that were involved, including the San
Bernardino Sheriff's Department, the Inspector
General's Office, the San Bernardino District
Attorney's Office, and Senator Gloria Romero's
office to discuss how not to get in the way
of each other while reviewing the issues. The
Panel did not want to interfere with the ongoing
prosecution's investigation activities.
At the January 27, 2005 Board
meeting, Ms. Stoll stated that while wanting
to honor Secretary Hickman's request that the
Panel be empowered, she recommended that it
be under certain conditions. Those conditions
were that the Panel would defer the commencement
of activities until the Sheriff's Department
had completed its investigation and charges
had been filed. The Panel would defer interviewing
witnesses that were likely to be called in order
not to contaminate any of those witnesses. The
Panel would attempt to rely as much as possible
on interviews, briefings, and written documents
that CIM had been requested to produce. Leading
up to the filing of charges, the Board received
boxes of material, which were organized and
summarized for the Panel.
The Panel convened last week.
In the report before the Board, there is a list
of all people that were interviewed. The first
activity was a briefing by the Inspector General's
Office on their preliminary findings. At that
time the Inspector General's Office had not
completed their activities. The next interviews
were with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's
Department Homicide Investigators: Sergeant
Tom Bradford; Detectives Mitch Dattilo, Tim
Gordon, Tim Jordan, and Rod Medley; and Lieutenant
Tom Neely. At the Institution the next day the
Panel interviewed Warden Lori DiCarlo, Chief
Deputy Warden Greg Mellott, Correctional Captain
Manuel Nieto, as well as a number of Correctional
Officers while the Panel toured the facility,
Sycamore Hall, and the Reception Center. Ms.
Stoll said that after the Panel completed its
activities that day, they interviewed staff
from the California Department of Corrections'
(CDC) Law Enforcement Investigative Unit: Linda
Mackey and Steve Slaten. Ms. Stoll said she
wanted to recognize the fact that the Panel
spent a considerable amount of time reviewing
the material in the meeting room during the
very long days and in their rooms at night.
Since the Panel members combined had such a
wide breadth of experience and knowledge in
the correctional field, they were able to move
through the issues fairly rapidly while reviewing
the materials, the briefings, and the tours
that were conducted.
Ms. Stoll stated that at the
beginning of the report there is a letter from
Chairman Goord summarizing the Panel's activities
and summaries of the pre-incident and post-incident
findings. The Panel members included Joe McGrath,
Office of Internal Affairs, Youth and Adult
Correctional Agency; Brian Parry, National Major
Gang Task Force; Sheriff Kolender, San Diego
County; and Lieutentant Mike Bornman representing
Chief John Scott, Los Angeles County Sheriff's
Office. Chief Scott is retiring, but was there
during the week. Two wardens were available
as subject matter experts and Sheriff Bill Kolender
made his former Homicide Captain Debra Hanlon
available for the entire time. Gary Filion,
Assistant Superintendent at the New York Department
of Correctional Services, was also on the Panel.
The subject matter experts as well as the Panel
lent credibility, knowledge, and experience
to the process. Ms. Stoll then asked Joe McGrath
to present the report.
Chairman Hickman stated that
he appreciated both the Board of Corrections
as an organization and the members of the Board
that were participants on the Panel for their
dedication, time, and energy that was spent
in a very difficult circumstance in a very difficult
situation. From his role as the Secretary of
the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency, not
in his role as the Board Chairman, he is appreciative
of the wonderful professional expertise that
the Board of Corrections has. He stated that
it is very heartening to know that an organization
can to do something that is very difficult and
very emotional in a manner that was of extreme
professionalism and dedication to the task.
Chairman Hickman stated that as Secretary of
the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency, he
wanted to thank Bill Kolender, John Scott and
the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department,
and all of the other members involved in the
process.
Mr. Joe McGrath began by thanking
the Panel. He stated that the Panel collectively
had hundreds of years of experience in law enforcement
and corrections. As Ms. Stoll mentioned, he
said, the Panel set the review into three pieces:
the pre-incident observations, the incident
related observations, and the post-incident
observations. He stated that along with Brian
Parry he would give the Board an overview of
what the Panel found.
Mr. McGrath stated that the
first thing that the Panel reviewed was the
California Institution for Men's (CIM) initial
placement of decisions related to Inmate Blaylock.
Blaylock was received into the Reception Center's
central receiving and release. At the time he
came in, CIM did not have complete background
information. All they had was the Sheriff's
Department's statement on his conduct in the
county, his commitment offense, which was Attempted
Murder of a Police Officer, and the inmate's
statements. Based on that information, CIM made
a decision to place him in the general population.
Without knowing his complete history, it is
hard for the Panel to criticize the decision
that happened that night. But within a matter
of days, the inmate's background was run and
they got the information as to where he paroled
from, which was a security housing unit, on
his prior term. That alone would have driven
CIM to place him in segregated housing. That
information was either never conveyed or never
gotten back to the decision makers on the housing
process, so he remained in general population.
While in the general population
Blaylock got into an incident in the dining
room in Sycamore Hall and stabbed another inmate.
He was locked up in Administrative Segregation
pending the hearing of his disciplinary report
on July 31, 2004. He arrived in June, just about
three weeks earlier. A Senior Hearing Officer
heard the disciplinary report and the offense
was reduced from Battery with a Weapon down
to Mutual Combat. Battery with a Weapon is an
offense that leads to placement in security
housing; Mutual Combat is not. When the Institution's
classification committee reviewed Blaylock's
case, they noted that the discipline had been
reduced to a lesser charge and, based on the
fact that Mutual Combat is not an offense that
someone is placed in security housing with,
they released him back in general population.
In retrospect, it is the Panel's opinion that
the decision to reduce the stabbing offense
to Mutual Combat was not a good decision. The
decision by the Committee to release him anyway
while having his complete background and history
of violence background was also not a good decision.
Blaylock arrived in June 2004.
His departmental review report was dated November
19, and logged into Classification Headquarters
in Sacramento on December 10. Chairman Hickman
asked Mr. McGrath to explain what the Departmental
Review Board is. He stated he wanted to make
sure he understood the process. Mr. McGrath
explained that the Departmental Review Board
is the highest level of classification in the
Department of Corrections. It is reserved for
those cases that are particularly difficult
or have particular case factors that require
the highest level of review to determine placement.
Blaylock's case was difficult. He had medical
issues, mental health issues, and a history
of violence. Those things in combination required
a very careful review for his placement.
The Panel's criticism of the
process is that he arrived in June and the report
was not logged into Headquarters Classifications
until December. Normally it is a 60-day process,
a 90-day process, or even up to 120 days for
very difficult cases that require that level
of review. But in the Panel's experience, they
felt it was an excessive amount of time to keep
this type of an individual in Reception when
his custodial supervision was very difficult.
Brian Parry stated that another case factor
that complicated inmate Blaylock's placement
was that he had 18 known enemies spread out
among the system.
Mr. McGrath continued, stating
that in Sycamore Hall, the unit in which inmate
Blaylock was housed between August 1, 2004 and
December 28, 2004, there were several incidents
that necessitated the use of force. It was a
very volatile unit. On December 5, as a result
of finding weapon stock (staff found a light
fixture that was missing pieces), direction
was given by the Warden to conduct increased
searches of the inmates, the common living areas,
the exercise areas, and to use caution in moving
inmates from one place to another.
On December 19, there was a
riot in the Sycamore Hall dining room between
Black and Hispanic inmates. The next day the
Warden issued another written order to increase
searches and exercise caution during inmate
movement. The Warden went a little further this
time and said to keep White and Hispanic inmates
separate from Black inmates. On December 28,
staff did allow a Black inmate to have contact
with a White inmate on the tier in Sycamore
Hall, and the White inmate stabbed the Black
inmate. This was a matter of the White inmate
worker who was out and the Black inmate who
was returning to the unit. Staff opened the
gate to let him proceed to his cell and the
White inmate came up and stabbed the Black inmate.
On January 3, 2005, the Warden issued another
written order that no inmate workers from Sycamore
Hall would be used and that the unit was to
only use White and Hispanic workers from the
gymnasium. These are workers that are called
permanent work crew. Rather than allowing inmates
from Sycamore Unit to do this, they wanted to
bring in workers who were not involved in politics
of that unit.
It is the Panel's opinion,
after reviewing all the material, that the Warden's
orders were good directions given the circumstances
and what they were faced with, but those directions
were not followed. There was no indication that
supervisory staff enforced or addressed the
violations of the Warden's written orders. That
is based on a number of things: the number of
weapons that were found after the homicide (36);
the unit logs did not show if searches were
being conducted; and a number of issues that
lead the Panel to the conclusion that they were
not doing the things that the Warden directed.
The other issue in the post-incident
review was that the Panel received information
that there were two threats made toward staff
prior to the day of the homicide. The first
was about two weeks prior and it was from Inmate
Blaylock who stated that there was a staff threat.
The Panel did not get information that it was
specific to any staff, but Blaylock said that
although there is a threat, "I'm not the
one who's making the threat." A second
threat happened the night before the homicide
when inmate Blaylock attempted to have personal
correspondence marked as "confidential
mail." Mr. McGrath stated he thought Inmate
Blaylock was trying to send something to the
union. He was asking the officers to mark it
"confidential," but it did not meet
the criteria for "confidential." When
Blaylock was told that, he stated something
to the effect "this is why staff get stuck."
While these threats may not have been specific,
they are certainly the type of information that
staff in the units should have. They should
know these kinds of things are being said. The
Panel's review was unable to find any documentation
that these threats were ever logged in and does
not know to what extent the information was
shared with the staff in the unit.
Brian Parry stated he would
take the Board through a snapshot of Sycamore
Hall on the day the incident occurred. On January
10, 2005, there were four officers assigned
to Sycamore Hall. Prior to the incident, Officer
Gonzalez had let Inmate Blaylock out of his
cell over the objections of at least one Correctional
Officer who felt they should not have let Blaylock
out. Blaylock was out for a short period of
time when he was returned to his cell to facilitate
some inmate movement. Following the inmate movement,
Officer Gonzalez released Blaylock out to the
tier a second time.
Right about the time of the
incident, there were three other inmates out
on the tier unrestrained. There was a Hispanic
inmate who was let onto the tier to work on
a cell's plumbing. The two Black inmates that
were in that cell were released and were unrestrained
on the tier. So at that point in time there
are Inmate Blaylock out on the tier, two other
Black inmates out on the tier, a and a fourth
Hispanic inmate working on the plumbing from
the chase area. But from the chase area he did
not have access to the tier. To complicate matters,
there were six to eight Black inmates who were
getting staged to go out to a medical. They
were in the officers' area being observed by
one of the four Correctional Officers.
At about this time, a radio
call was received that there is a White inmate
returning to the unit from a medical call. Another
officer stepped out into the corridor to observe
a White inmate who is returning to the unit.
There are now two officers busy observing inmate
movements. Officer Gonzalez is out on the tier
alone. Officer Marin is in the officers' area
observing Officer Gonzalez. There is quite a
bit of activity going on moments before the
stabbing. It was the opinion of the Panel that
the amount and combination of the activity was
in violation of the post orders and the directives
from the Warden on the modified program for
Sycamore Hall.
It was at that point that Inmate
Blaylock stabbed Officer Gonzalez. Officer Gonzalez
was released from the tier and then fell and
stumbled to the officers' area. Inmate Blaylock
was out on the tier with at least one weapon
and some inmates say he had two weapons. At
this point, staff hit their alarms and other
staff responded. They carried Officer Gonzalez
to the medical clinic. At that point, staff
attempted to control what was going on at Sycamore
Hall. That is what occurred prior to the incident
and at the moment of the incident.
Another issue is the distribution
of vests. Protective vests were received at
CIM on September 9, 2004. CIM had vests for
362 officers, including Officer Gonzalez. An
additional 100 vests were received on January
5. It was the Institution's decision to wait
until it had sufficient vests for all staff
before distribution. It was the Panel's opinion
that Administration should have issued those
protective vests as they were received.
Mr. McGrath stated that staff
responded quickly to the alarm and moved Officer
Gonzalez to the medical clinic. That was done
very well and quickly. Unfortunately, they were
unable to do anything for him because of the
nature of his wounds. Officer Gonzalez probably
expired before he reached the medical clinic.
There did not appear to be a coordinated or
tactical approach to manage the incident. Mr.
McGrath stated that there were officers coming
from everywhere. A huge group of officers ended
up in the officers' area in front of the housing
unit, where Officer Gonzalez had been laid on
the floor. The crime scene was not preserved.
The officers immediately began the effort of
removing the four inmates from the tier who
were still out. The Hispanic inmate worker who
was in the cell doing plumbing did not come
out so they just closed that door. They had
the three Black inmates and Blaylock and the
two out of that cell who were still on the tier.
They began to try to get them off the tier by
firing at them with a less lethal weapon. They
fired about 18 rounds and at some point the
inmates decided to follow directions and come
up to the grill gate in a prone position and
get handcuffed and taken out. It was not a coordinated
tactical approach on how to remove inmates from
a tier.
While this is going on, all
of the officers are standing right there in
the crime scene. The crime scene was not preserved.
The efforts to collect and preserve evidence,
search inmates, the Hall, and other areas were
not well coordinated. Also, all the jumpsuits
that had been taken from inmates had been put
in a pile. Officers realized that the jumpsuit
that Blaylock was wearing was somewhere in that
pile and were never able to determine which
jumpsuit belonged to him, which was a critical
piece of evidence.
All staff involved in the removal
and transfer of inmate Blaylock, both from that
unit and CIM, did so professionally and under
highly charged and emotional conditions. It
appears that there was no post incident review.
As of the time the Panel was there last week,
there was no evidence of a post incident review
to determine what the factors related to the
incident were. The Administrative staff provided
appropriate peer support and grief counseling.
The Panel felt that it was done very well that
every employee in the Institution was given
an opportunity to seek help for emotional trauma.
Mr. McGrath stated that the
Panel did note that following the January 10
incident, CIM Administration has taken some
actions. They distributed the available protective
vests; installed the Offender Based Information
System in the Reception Center, which will allow
staff to know an inmate's history as soon as
he arrives at the facility; modified the post
orders regarding cell, bed, and common area
searches; made improvements to the cell/search
log books; modified housing sergeant's post
orders for enhanced accountability; initiated
daily watch meetings; and modified inmate movement
policy to require that, at a minimum, inmates
be moved in handcuff restraints. There are also
a number of pending recommendations suggested
by CIM Administration.
Mr. Parry stated that the Panel
made seven recommendations:
The first recommendation is
that there needs to be a complete audit of the
Institution with particular attention to security
management, training of staff, and a look at
the maintenance and physical plant. The Institution
is very old and some parts of it are in disrepair.
The Panel recommends that the Department of
Correction should conduct this audit keeping
in mind that CIM can safely accomplish its stated
mission within the existing physical plant.
The second recommendation is
that the Director's Review Board should be completed
in a more timely manner, particularly given
the fact that there were prior Director Review
Boards done on this inmate. The Panel felt that
they could have taken the last one and added
the new information and submitted it in a much
more timely manner.
The third recommendation is
that communication among CIM staff needs to
be improved, not just among the senior and executive
staff, but also regarding threats in terms of
how they are going to be handled and be communicated
from hall to hall and from watch to watch.
Mr. McGrath stated that the
fourth recommendation is that CIM should complete
a post-incident review of all critical incidents.
This was a tragic event involving the loss of
life of a Correctional Officer, but they have
serious incidents on a regular basis. It is
the Panel's recommendation that they do a post-incident
review all of critical incidents and take appropriate
steps to identify and address the deficiencies
that are found in those reviews. The Panel also
recommends that as CIM dose the reviews, they
have Headquarters look at what they find and
what their needs are.
The fifth recommendation is
that there needs to be immediate improvements
in handling crime scenes. One of the issues
is that CIM does not have an investigations
squad. Almost all of CDC prisons have an investigations
squad, which includes from six to ten officers
with a sergeant or lieutenant whose sole responsibility
is to respond to crimes, do special searches,
and to work with district attorneys on prosecution
of prison crime. In that process, most crime
scene preservation and expertise are within
these squads. CIM does not have one, but since
all correctional peace officers have been trained
in crime scene preservation, they need to do
some remedial training. The Panel is recommending
that CIM get the small investigative squad that
has been requested. CDC Headquarters has approved
this request.
The sixth recommendation is
that tools utilized within the facility need
to be properly controlled and accounted for.
The Panel was essentially told that there was
no tool control. Workers were coming in and
out of the units were not accounting for the
tools on an hourly or daily basis.
The last recommendation, number
seven, is that the Institution needs to review
its Memorandum of Understanding agreements with
outside agencies relative to mutual aid and
investigation. The Panel was informed that sometime
shortly after the incident occurred, the Chino
Police Department arrived and were willing to
be involved in looking at the crime scene and
helping with the investigation, but were never
asked to do so, so they left. It was not until
the next day that the LEIU unit was able to
get the San Bernardino Sheriff's Department
involved in the investigation. As we all know,
time is critical. Coming on something 24 hours
after the incident happens is crippling in the
investigative process. They need to have an
agreement of understanding so that when these
things happen, who is going to do the crime
scene and who is going to do the prosecution
is just automatic.
Mr. Parry stated that the Panel's
first conclusion is that Inmate Blaylock should
have been in Administrative Segregation the
first day based on prior confinement in security
housing units, his referrals to the Director's
Review Board, and his predatory behavior. If
not on day one, shortly after additional information
was received, he should have been placed in
Administrative Segregation.
Mr. Parry stated that it was
the Panel's second conclusion that CIM staff
was not following the Warden's directions, which
were issued in writing, including increased
searches and program modifications. Sergeants
and lieutenants were not properly supervising
the staff.
The third conclusion is that
the Department of Corrections Headquarters needs
to look at the staffing package that CIM has
requested regarding staff and the forming of
an investigative team.
The issuance of vests should
have been distributed to the officers as they
were received.
Lastly, the Panel believes
that the Department needs to look at the number
of inmates that are being processed through
the Reception Center, approximately 600 a week,
in terms of how many inmates can be safely processed
and housed at the institution.
Chairman Hickman thanked Mr.
Parry and Mr. McGrath for their presentation
and work as Panel members in providing expertise
to a very difficult analysis.
Mr. Calvin Remington stated
that mention had been made during the presentation
and in the summary that the Warden's directions
had not been followed. He asked if the Panel
gave any thought to recommendations regarding
that issue. Clearly the information was getting
up to the Warden and clearly it was not getting
down to line staff. Mr. McGrath answered that
is was not the Panel's impression that staff
was not aware of the directions. The directions
were put out weekly on a standard sheet that
is used to describe what the activity should
be. It was the Panel's impression that the supervisory
staff was not ensuring that those directions
were being followed. The staff was faced with
a very hot unit with a lot of violence going
on and were doing the best they could. Mr. McGrath
stated that he didn't get a sense that staff
was getting the kind of direction that they
really needed to deal with what they had to
deal with. Mr. Remington asked if the issue
was lack of accountability, lack of training,
or lack of something else. Mr. McGrath responded
that his impression was that staff have gotten
so focused on processing inmates and moving
people, (there might be 600 cell moves a day)
that they have stopped doing the basic things
that they need to do to stay safe.
Mr. Kolender stated that he
was pleased to be a part of the Panel that did
a tremendous job figuring all these things out.
He said that the participants from New York
were great and he appreciated the opportunity.
He stated that as soon as the Panel walked into
Sycamore Hall, they noticed that the conditions
were deplorable. There was filth on the walls,
name calling by the inmates, and lack of control.
Inmates were covering their cell fronts, had
fish lines in the cells, and fecal matter on
the walls. He said that the conditions in the
Reception Intake, where people were being processed,
were deplorable.
Ms. Woodford asked if the Panel
had an opportunity to sit in on the watch meeting
to see how it is being conducted and how information
is being passed. Mr. McGrath answered that the
Panel did not sit in on the watch meetings.
Chairman Hickman asked for
any comments. Chief Deputy Vallerie Hill, Riverside
County Sheriff's Department said that a press
release was out which reported that, as a result
of the report, Warden Lori DeCarlo and her Chief
Deputies, Carol Roddy and Greg Mellott, were
placed on paid administrative leave. Chairman
Hickman said that was correct.
Chairman Hickman stated he
had reviewed the report that was released yesterday
by Matthew Cate of the Office of the Inspector
General. The Panel's and the Inspector General's
reports are very similar in their findings regarding
what the deficiencies were. One thing that came
out of the Inspector General's review was a
question whether there are similar circumstances
at other institutions. The Chairman stated that
his belief is there could be some deficiencies,
but not to the extent that the Inspector General
described in regards to all the things that
happened that lead up to the very tragic homicide
of Correctional Officer Gonzalez. Chairman Hickman
stated that he had been a lifelong corrections
person and emotionally felt the loss of one
of the members of the law enforcement family
in the service of the people of California.
He stated that he had worked in Sycamore Hall
and knows the circumstances there very well.
Chairman Hickman asked, after
reviewing both reports, if the Board would consider
using its expertise in facilitation, expertise
in the development of standards and inspections
and in other areas of corrections, plus its
Penal Code authority to review state level operations
in reviewing staff safety at the Department
of Corrections (CDC) and California Youth Authority
(CYA). He indicated that he would like to gather
together a group of people from the CDC; the
CYA; the Association of State Correctional Administration,
which is chaired by Richard Stalder who is the
Commissioner of Corrections in Louisiana; the
American Correctional Association whose executive
officer is Jim Gondles; the California Correctional
Peace Officers Association; and other employee
groups such as the Association of Black Correctional
Workers in the Department of Corrections and
CYA, the Chicano Correctional Workers Association,
and the California Correctional Supervisors
Association. Chairman Hickman stated the one
thing that needs to be done is to ensure that
Corrections' employees and inmates are safe.
He would like to see those groups brought together
under the auspices of the Board to develop an
objective comprehensive review methodology that
can be used to complete a staff safety audit.
The direction would come from Chairman Hickman
to the Department of Corrections and the Department
of Youth Authority to provide the resources
to the Board. It would not be an additional
responsibility of the Board to carry the burden
both from a fiscal and staffing standpoint.
That would be the responsibility of Department
of Corrections and the Department of Youth Authority.
Chairman Hickman expressed interest in hearing
some dialogue about this proposal from the other
Board members and staff.
Ms. Stoll stated that she believed
the Board could complete the assignment if provided
adequate resources. The Board has not done anything
of this magnitude in the state prison systems
in the recent past. She said that the Board
has undertaken two efforts: one with the Department
of Corrections and the other with Youth Authority
in 1981 and 2000. It will be a large undertaking
that takes considerable staff time. We have
completed similar reviews for local governments.
Ms. Woodford stated that CDC has started a standardization
and review team and will have the resources
to work under the guidance of this committee,
which would be very useful and helpful. Ms.
Garcia stated she saw the CYA study that the
Board did in 2000, and it was an exceptional
review, but if there is no follow through or
resources attached to it, it will not do any
good.
The Chairman stated that he
relishes the professionalism and the work that
the Board does. He said that everyone he talks
to in local government who has any relationship
with the Board of Corrections knows that it
is an exceptional organization, which does exceptional
work. He stated that he looks at an incident
like this and thinks that it would certainly
be beneficial to the citizens of California,
particularly to the employees of both the California
Department of Corrections and the Department
of Youth Authority, if they had that type of
expertise to assist them in reviewing those
operations in a way that was collaborative with
some of those national organizations that look
at things much more broadly than maybe we had
in the past in California. He also stated that
he thought that with the magnitude of the organizations
of Corrections and the Youth Authority in California,
it would be a long-term project and asked if
there was a way to do it from a planning standpoint
and also as an ongoing agenda item to report
back on the process.
The Chairman said he would
ask the Director of Corrections and the Director
of Youth Authority to prioritize what institutions
they would want to have completed first and
advise the Board. It will be necessary to determine
what the resources or necessities would be in
order to accomplish such a large-scale task.
Involving the two national organization brings
an opportunity to have an objective perspective
brought to it and learn and replicate some of
the practices that might be found in their process.
Ms. Woodford stated that it
is important to note for the record that the
Department of Corrections will have a resource
team at CIM. Some of them will be arriving today
and will be there fully by Monday. They will
be looking at all of the operations at CIM,
from entry all the way through processing and
release. The resource team will be there for
a very long time. It is CDC's intent that when
staff is finished at CIM, to move on to each
of the reception centers in the state to be
sure that lessons learned are passed on to every
reception center. She stated that she wanted
that on the record, too. Secondly, Ms. Woodford
said, having a commission or board come together
to look at how CDC operates in California is
so critical because things are done differently
here. Doors at intake are never closed and it
leads to overcrowding and to some of the things
that were just commented on. It is important
to have people who have expertise in corrections
from all over the nation take a look at how
business is done here.
Mr. Prizmich stated that he
endorsed the theory and understood that it is
going to be a huge undertaking. In all of these
tragedies, whether it is outside or inside the
facilities, there are always a series of mistakes
that people have made. He said that mistakes
could be quantified and identified if it is
made part of the effort. The overcrowding, for
example, and how best to deal with the movement
of inmates so that you identify and focus in
on some of the problems related to the tragedy
and would be helpful when shared with all of
the Department of Corrections' facilities.
Mr. Remington stated that the
more we shine a light on these problems the
more the accountability. Having people looking
at it will be positive. He said he also hopes
that this would move toward some sort of accreditation
or standards setting for state institutions
where wardens are clear what accreditation,
or a similar word, might mean and move their
institutions towards that. He stated he didn't
know if the accreditation system would be created
just for California or maybe in conjunction
with ACA.
Chairman Hickman stated that
the reorganization is expanding the Board of Corrections in its current capacity and renaming
it the "Board of Corrections,"
which would, in fact, develop and set the standards
for California.
Ms. Stoll stated that GRP-I
does establish the Board of Corrections
as being the regulations setting body for state
institutions for both youth and adult. Chairman
Hickman's request would be to begin the staff
safety/security piece of that work plan. Staff
will also be bringing groups together to look
at all the components of operating a facility
including classification, health and medical,
restraints, and other areas. Typically, as counties
are aware, in the development of regulations,
we bring together the subject matter experts.
She said she sees the same type of process of
bringing in the people who have to work the
job and walk the talk, coming together to develop
and do some self-analysis and help develop standards.
The staff safety piece could be a good introduction
to the process.
Ms. Mimi Silbert stated there
are lots of opportunities in this that are terrific
- bringing everybody together, sharing values,
looking at the problem, setting standards.
Chairman Hickman directed Board
staff to return to the May meeting with a plan
to convene a workgroup to look at staff safety
at the CDC and CYA prisons and institutions
Ms. Stoll stated that staff
would report back at the next meeting with a
work plan and a request to go forward.
Mr. Remington stated that there
has to be greater involvement of the Legislature
and county government in a partnership. We need
to handle some of the non-violent or less violent
people in other ways. County jails are starting
to become overcrowded again and local resources
are stretched thin. There has been a greater
partnership between the counties and the state
in relation to the CYA and there has been a
real reduction in that population. He said that
some how we have to slow the amount of people
coming to prison because without that happening
I don't know how you catch up. You are always
behind and the only way to correct this is with
a greater partnership and unfortunately it is
going to cost more money. From a local perspective,
one of the areas where there are the fewest
resources are with the young adult population
18 to 23 that are going to prison in large numbers.
Somehow that has to be stemmed and it is only
going to happen with a greater partnership and
some more resources to address that area.
Chairman Hickman again
thanked all the members of the Independent Review
Panel for their work.
FEDERAL AND STATE CONSTRUCTION
GRANTS - CONSENT/INFORMATION ITEMS (AGENDA ITEM
C)
Field Representative Doug Holien
stated that this is a standard information item
reporting minor timeline changes that staff
approved for the reasons that are listed on
the attachment. All the projects continue to
make progress and are moving forward to completion.
OVERVIEW OF THE MENTALLY ILL
OFFENDER REPORT FINDINGS (AGENDA ITEM D)
Field Representative Lynda
Frost stated that in January she informed the
Board that staff had completed a draft of the
final report on the Mentally Ill Offender Crime
Reduction Grant Program. The analysis showed
that the initiative reduced recidivism among
mentally ill offenders. Ms. Frost said that
Dr. John Kohls spearheaded the final evaluation
of the program. The handout given to the Board
was a condensed version of the report that was
submitted to the Youth and Adult Correctional
Agency in December.
The Board's statewide evaluation
included three different components. The first
was to determine the difference in outcomes
between the individuals who participated in
the MIOCRG projects and individuals who received
treatment as usual. The second analysis focused
on assessing the extent of the magnitude of
treatment effect and how it related to different
subgroups of program participants. The third
analysis assessed the extent to which there
was a relationship between outcomes and attributes
of Assertive Community Treatment that were woven
into the project.
The data for all three analyses
was a uniform set of variables called Common
Data Elements. There were over a hundred of
these. They provided background information
on the participants; information on the nature
and duration of the interventions; and information
on their subsequent criminal conduct, psychological
functioning and general living conditions. In
terms of the sample size, with the statewide
evaluation, there were a little over 4,700 individuals
involved. There were over 8,000 people served
by the 30 projects. Dr. Kohls made the determination
that it would be important that only those projects
that had a true experimental or quasi-experimental
research design be included, which means that
there is an external comparison group. There
were also a few projects that had some serious
data collection and recording issues. There
were 20 projects involved in the statewide evaluation,
with over 4,700 people split about evenly between
the enhanced treatment group receiving MIOCRG
services and treatment as usual group.
Dr. Kohls thoroughly analyzed
the intervention data and came to four conclusions
about what comprised the enhanced treatment
that the MIOCRG participants received. He concluded
that these individuals were more comprehensively
diagnosed and evaluated regarding their mental
functioning and mental needs, more quickly and
reliably provided with services, provided with
more complete after-jail systems of care, and
monitored more closely to ensure that their
behavior and mental deterioration were addressed
quickly.
These four elements formed
the hypothesis used to examine the effect of
enhanced treatment on fourteen different outcome
variables. Eight of them were criminal justice
oriented and six of them were quality of life.
In reviewing the findings, it is important to
keep in mind that treatment as usual changed
dramatically during the course of the MIOCRG
program. Just as that was getting started back
in late '98 or '99, AB 34 and 2034 were coming
on the scene, both of which provided extensive
treatment and support services to mentally ill
persons including mentally ill offenders. Proposition
36 also came along. The landscape changed, which
was a good thing because that needed to happen,
but it accounts for perhaps the smaller treatment
effects than originally anticipated.
In terms of the criminal justice
outcomes, the results were really good. The
MIOCRG project participants were booked less
often, convicted less often, and when they were
convicted, they were convicted of less serious
offenses. They also served less time in jail
and when they did serve time jail it was fewer
days. Five of eight outcomes had statistically
significant positive results, which means that
they are generalizable to the population at
large. We believe the results for the mean bookings
are due to the increased scrutiny that the MIOCRG
project participants were under. It is similar
to what happened in the Challenge grant program
and ROPP program when probation officers and/or
other law enforcement officers are added into
the treatment team.
There were equally positive
results with the quality of life outcomes. Five
of the six had positive results. In terms of
unemployment, it might also be attributable
to the AB 2034 programs, which have a strong
emphasis on employment. Ms. Frost stated that
what impressed her in the quality of life outcome
was the improvement of the Global Assessment
Functioning score. In over 40 percent of both
groups, enhanced treatment and treatment as
usual, there was no change in the GAF score
and that is typical and is to be expected. It
is not an easy thing to improve one's functionality
when seriously impaired. Of those whose scores
changed over the course of their program participation,
it is significant that 64 percent in the enhanced
treatment group improved and only 44 percent
of the treatment as usual group improved. Also,
remember that they were getting extra services.
In the second analysis, Dr.
Kohls started with 10 different subgroups of
participants and decided to focus on four subgroups
and two outcome measures. Ms. Frost pointed
out the results in Table C, which summarized
Dr. Kohls' analysis of the Age/Criminal Intensity
score. Criminal Intensity is basically a formula
that Dr. Kohls came up with to gauge the extent
of the criminal history of the participant.
He took into account the number and seriousness
of the offenses. It is interesting to note that
Dr. Kohls' analysis revealed that the results
were better for participants 30 years and older
and they got better as the criminal the intensity
score increased - in other words, older people
with a pretty serious criminal history background.
A number of the counties, for different reasons,
excluded participation by these individuals
for whom the interventions were most effective.
The analysis of the fidelity
to Assertive Community Treatment, the third
analysis, was not required by legislation, but
at least two-thirds of the project followed
some form or fashion of the Assertive Community
Treatment model. There was a lot of variability
among the projects. From a research prospect,
that was great because you can see if something
made a difference or not. We used some existing
scales that measure how much of a certain program
component you have in your project. We had the
projects all score themselves and then Dr. Kohls
scored them as either low, medium, or high -
ACTness groups. Then he correlated all that
with the criminal justice and quality of life
outcomes. The bottom line was that the more
ACTness the project had, the better the outcome.
Better criminal justice outcomes, better quality
of life outcomes were associated with Assertive
Community Treatment, which is basically intensive
case management by a multi-disciplinary team
and typically involves around the clock services.
Ms. Stoll added that the Board,
on the last three initiatives, Challenge, ROPP
and the Mentally Ill Offender, has also looked
at a planning phase and set aside monies for
each of these counties to get a collaborative
group of players in the county together to work
out their approach, which is unlike many other
grant programs, which have the locality or state
agency put together a proposal and then go out
and see if it works. This was coordinated by
our office. The common data collection materials
were all agreed upon upfront so people knew
what they were getting into. They had to have
a proposal in the competitive process to also
lay out whether the criteria would be one that
met the experimental design. There were a few
that did not meet the experimental design. Those
also provided some good information. Ms. Frost
stated that there were some real successes in
those projects in terms of pre and post evaluations
of the participants. It just didn't get into
this model. Ms. Stoll said that part of the
reasons behind that is staff got into a philosophical
discussion in those counties as to whether or
not to deny treatment to people who need it.
Ms. Silbert stated that she
would like to commend everyone. The results
from this and the Challenge grants are without
question the most comprehensive and serious
research results that have ever been done.
Ms. Stoll responded that there
were some good findings that came out of the
Challenge activities. While the Board was still
in the midst of getting those findings from
Challenge I, the Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention
Act was filed and was approved by the Legislature
for $121 million. It is going out to localities.
It had built into it that only projects that
had demonstrated effectiveness could be funded.
So again, Board staff worked extensively with
the counties to use the findings from Challenge
and ROPP to build it into those programs. Ms.
Stoll stated that out of the 193 programs that
were funded, close to 75 percent of them used
the Challenge findings. The other 25 percent
came from other national models in exemplary
projects. Ms. Stoll stated she would like to
see the same thing happen here.
Ms. Frost stated between now
and the end of the summer, counties are in the
midst of the planning process that the Department
of Mental Health is requiring them to go through
for Prop. 63 funds. Right now is the time, in
the Council's view, for getting as much of this
information out as possible to mental health
directors, probation departments, etc. Steve
Mayberg was very pleased to report that the
partnership between Mental Health and local
law enforcement on the Prop 63 planning efforts
is very strong. The information needs to get
out so that they can rely on some of the best
practices that have been identified. There is
a lot of good information in that report and
in the individual evaluations. Chairman Hickman
indicated he would find out the status of the
report and get it back to the Board as soon
as possible.
Ms. Woodford asked if there
was any group that was totally excluded in every
county, any type of offender; for example, individuals
that are convicted of sex offenses. Ms. Frost
answered, no. There was one county that took
participants on a case-by-case basis and had
no written exclusion criteria by offense. Most
of the counties did exclude violent offenders.
Ms. Frost responded to a question from Ms. Silbert
that for the report under review by YACA is
the final report required by the Legislature.
Ms. Stoll stated the report
is wonderful for a researcher, but it takes
something of a smaller nature to get the impact
and the results and to really understand what
is going on. If Legislators are interested enough,
maybe they will go forward and read the entire
report. In a number of these projects, staff
did a random assignment. Depending on the random
assignment, as people came into the system it
depended on whether they got tracked or not
tracked into the project. Ms. Stoll commented
that a number of mental health courts also were
initiated as part of this process. There were
collaborations between the defense attorneys,
the prosecution, the courts, and mental health,
all coming together to case plan on the inmate
as they were received.
Ms. Frost stated it was very
successful, so much so that two counties that
didn't start with them as a part of their project
design, implemented them part way through the
grant period using their own money. She said
she just learned yesterday from Joel Fay that
Marin, at the very end of end of their grant,
finally got the mental health court that they
have been wanting, as is the last piece of their
program.
Chairman Hickman asked if staff
could develop a way for the Board to make a
recommendation in regards to this. He also asked
if the Board could just give direction as a
Board to do that. Ms. Stoll stated yes.
TRANSFER OF MEDICAL INFORMATION
WORKGROUP (AGENDA ITEM E)
Acting Deputy Director Jerry
Read stated that in 2004, the Youth and Adult
Correctional Agency (YACA) asked the Board to
review the transfer of medical information between
the local jails and the Department of Corrections.
The intent was to reduce duplication, control
costs and improve the continuity of care for
inmates when they went from the local jail to
CDC. The workgroup was made up of representatives
from CDC, YACA, and a number of local jail managers
and administrators. The workgroup met on three
different occasions. Two subcommittees met between
the workgroup meetings. The conclusions of the
committee were consolidated into three recommendations
that the workgroup has forwarded to YACA.
Mr. Read stated the first recommendation
is that CDC locate registered nurses at the
large southern California jails to evaluate
transfers and ensure that inmates are sent to
the appropriate state facility with relevant
health care information. The jail administrators
represented on the workgroup showed interest
in having CDC nurses stationed in their jails,
in fact, most of them committed to providing
office space, computers, and access to inmate
health care data. The counties represented on
the workgroup were Los Angeles, San Bernardino,
Orange, San Diego, and Riverside.
Mr. Read stated staff tried
to get a handle on what percentage of inmates
committed to CDC was represented by those counties.
The numbers from the counties showed that it
was around 70 percent of all CDC admissions;
the numbers from CDC indicated that it was closer
to 55 percent. For the sake of estimating impact,
it was determined that somewhere between 50
and 70 percent of the inmates that are brought
to CDC from the local jails are coming from
those five counties.
Mr. Read stated that a second
ad hoc committee is currently evaluating how
much the cost savings would be to CDC by having
the nurses there. The thought is that it will
either save money or at least be cost neutral.
The tests that have been done at the local jails
can be coordinated so they are not duplicated
at CDC. There is currently a transfer summary
that goes with every inmate. The workgroup looked
at trying to enhance it so that more information
would go with the inmate, but they decided they
could not improve on the form already being
used. Improvement required someone to be a liaison
at the county jails and put the right materials
together to go with the inmate to state prison.
Mr. Read stated that the second
recommendation is that the facilities in the
state that are not proposed to receive CDC nurses
onsite would use the existing transfer summary.
The workgroup said it is still the best instrument
to use. CDC has policies in place and is familiar
with the form. although it is not the best alternative.
The best alternative would be to have a CDC
nurse at every facility in the state, which
not feasible. Chairman Hickman asked if the
transfer summary was used everywhere. Mr. Read
stated that it was. That doesn't mean that it
goes with every inmate, but the intent is that
it does.
Mr. Read stated that the third
recommendation is that CDC identify a central
contact point for the counties to reach. The
situation that was brought up most often is
that an inmate goes to prison and after they
have left, important test results come in to
county medical representative that need to be
delivered. Once the inmate is gone, the county
has no idea where they are or who they should
deliver the information to. They reported spending
days on the telephone trying to get important
information to the right place. This is currently
being worked on. Mr. Read said he had already
received an e-mail from CDC Chief Deputy Director
John Dovey stating this issue is moving forward.
Mr. Read said that the workgroup
sent the recommendations to YACA and pending
their support, BOC staff is available to continue
working on this issue to see if these recommendations
are worthwhile. Chairman Hickman stated that
he appreciated the feedback and the Board's
work on this endeavor. Ms. Woodford asked if
there was any discussion about pilot testing
the placement of a nurse in one county rather
than five.. Mr. Read stated a smaller scale
project was discussed and suggested that Los
Angeles County would make the most sense being
the largest.. The majority of the group felt
that if we could show that it was at least cost
neutral, that it made sense that the five counties
suggested were close enough together that all
the nurses could be supervised by one person.
A pilot in five counties would work just as
well. Chairman Hickman asked if the Board was
just awaiting YACA to give feedback from the
endeavor staff to continue. Mr. Read stated
that the workgroup was still doing some cost
benefits work and that this is more of an update.
Chairman Hickman stated that the workgroup should
continue in the direction they are currently
going.
DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY
WORK GROUP (AGENDA ITEM F)
Field Representative Magi Work
stated that Disproportionate Minority Contact
(DMC) refers to the over representation of minority
youth who come into contact with the juvenile
justice system relative to their numbers in
general population. A contact refers to the
decision points from arrest through confinement.
To be eligible for formula grant money, the
state has to achieve and maintain compliance
of four core requirements establish in the Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. The
deinstitutionalization of status offenders,
removal of juveniles from adult jails and lockups,
and separation of juveniles from adults in institutions
are three of the four core requirements that
California is in compliance with. The Disproportionate
Minority Contact, which is the fourth requirement,
California currently is not in compliance with.
As a result, the Office of Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention is withholding 20
percent of California's formula grant money
allocated for 2006. The effort in California
will be included in the state's juvenile justice
plan, which is part of the Formula grant application
due March 31. In order to bolster California's
efforts to reduce disproportionate minority
contact, the Board established a workgroup.
Board member Cal Remington chaired the workgroup
and it was comprised of subject matter experts
to help determine the most effective strategy
for using federal funds to address DMC.
In developing its recommendations,
the workgroup examined a pilot project that
OJJDP had conducted with five states: Arizona,
Florida, Iowa, North Carolina, and Oregon. The
project in these states underscored the importance
of the following steps in addressing DMC from
a statewide perspective: Assign organization
responsibilities to determine the optimal lead
organization, appoint a coordinator - allocate
adequate resources; analyze juvenile justice
data, acquire accurate quantitative data, conduct
systematic data analyses, interpret data within
the local social and political context, and
engage the stakeholders in the process; identify
underlying factors - gather information on contributing
factors, synthesize contributing factors, and
build consensus about contributing factors;
create and implementation interventions - involve
community stakeholders in the planning, development
and implementation of appropriate intervention
strategies; and develop methods to measure the
interventions impact - design monitoring systems
at the local level, select an appropriate monitoring
organization, and capture overall results.
Based on the expertise of the
workgroup and their review of lessons learned
from the other states, the workgroup is recommending
that the BOC implement a three-pronged approach
in using federal dollars to address DMC.
First the workgroup recommends
that the BOC administer a "Technical Assistance
Model" for counties committed and willing
to address DMC within their communities. At
the direction of the workgroup, BOC staff developed
a model based on a system approach. The model
would be offered to a maximum of four counties
per year. Counties would apply through a Request
for Application process and would need to meet
the following requirements to be eligible to
participate in the project: (1) Preliminary
data must indicate an overrepresentation issue
in their community; (2) collaborative agreements
between stakeholders must be in place or in
the planning phase; (3) the site must report
data to the California Department of Justice's
Juvenile Courts Probation Statistical System;
(4) the county must have a DMC workgroup established
at the time of site selection; and (5) the site
must have baseline data collection tools available.
Second, the workgroup is recommending
that the BOC expend the $200,000 in federal
funds allocated each year for DMC-related efforts
to contract with an experienced and knowledgeable
consultant that would work collaboratively with
the counties in the implementation and evaluation
of the Technical Assistance Model. The effectiveness
of the Technical Assistance Model would be assessed
through an analysis of collected data and site-specific
program activities.
Third, to ensure appropriate
oversight and administration of this project
and sufficient staffing for other needed DMC
education, training, and technical assistance
efforts, the workgroup is recommending creation
of a full-time DMC coordinator position at the
BOC. Funding for this position is available
from uncommitted federal monies. This recommendation
is consistent with the direction recently provided
by OJJDP, which indicated that the BOC, as a
state agency responsible for administering juvenile
justice grant programs, needs to be actively
involved in assuring compliance with DMC. The
federal coordinator also maintains that California
needs a full-time DMC coordinator. This recommendation
is also consistent with several other states
using the federal funds in addressing DMC. New
York, Kansas, Minnesota, Massachusetts, and
Missouri all fund full-time DMC coordinators
with federal funds.
The DMC Coordinator would oversee
the Technical Assistance Model project and conduct
several other DMC-related activities. Specific
responsibilities would include: developing and
coordinating the DMC Request for Proposal for
a consultant to deliver the Technical Assistance
Model; assisting the consultant in selecting
counties that would participate in the project;
developing and conducting DMC training sessions
with police, judges, probation officers, district
attorneys, public defenders, and other interested
state and local stakeholders; assisting all
58 counties with interpreting DMC data reported
to the Department of Justice's Juvenile Courts
Probation Statistical System and analyzing factors
that may have contributed to disproportionate
results; and preparing reports on the implementation
and impact of the DMC initiative as well as
other efforts undertaken to reduce DMC.
Staff recommends the Board
approves the three-pronged approach recommended
by the workgroup to address DMC, specifically
(1) administer the Technical Assistance Model;
(2) contract with an expert knowledgeable consultant
to work collaboratively with the counties; and
(3) establish a full-time DMC coordinator position
at BOC.
Mr. Remington thanked Ms. Work
for the presentation. He stated that the Board
should move forward on the issue, but would
not make the motion since he was the chair of
the workgroup. There are two things that are
important. In California we are a little behind
some other states for a number of reasons, some
of which were mentioned by Ms. Work. We are
ready to move forward. We don't have a lot of
money so what we were looking was where are
we going to get the biggest bang for the buck.
I think this approach provides that and will
allow us to make some real strides in California.
A motion was made by Ms. Mimi
Silbert to approved staff's recommendation to
use a three-pronged approach recommended by
the workgroup to address DMC in California.
The motion was seconded by Ms. Jeanne Woodford.
The motion carried.
APPROVAL TO SUBMIT THREE FEDERAL
APPLICATIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, OFFICE
OF JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PROGRAMS (AGENDA
ITEM G)
Field Representative Lynda
Frost stated that the item spells out the topics
that essentially comprise the required table
of contents for each of applications. The item
points out that the JABG application was due
February 28 and was sent with the proviso that
the submission was actually pending Board approval
today. The other two are due at the end of March.
In terms of common threads, all three applications
required staff to describe the kind of efforts
that are being undertaken to promote coordination
between the state and federal juvenile programs.
A number of activities were cited. The biggest
is what is being done to ensure that the entities
that are applying and reapplying for federal
grants are working as closely as possible with
the 56 probation departments in the counties
that participate in the state-funded JJCPA Act.
There are a lot of similarities in the composition
of the juvenile justice councils in these counties
and the various local boards that have to be
formed to be eligible for federal money as well
as in the plans already developed and annually
updated by counties and the different plans
that are put together to keep federal funds.
Ms. Frost stated that information has been shared
with them about how they can benefit by working
closely with their probation departments and
in effect save time by not reinventing the wheel.
Also, in terms of common threads, both the JABG
and Title II applications require the Board
to talk about the composition and structure
of the state advisory group. Ms. Silbert stated
that the Governor had sent out a press release
either yesterday or today announcing the formation
of the State Advisory Group. Ms. Frost stated
that she had explained that it was very close
to that happening and that the advisory group
was restructured per your direction and with
the blessing of OJJDP staff to ensure that it
meets federal membership requirements and that
it fits within the decision making process of
this Board. There will be no more than 15 members
on SAG and it is going to operate as an executive
steering committee to the Board. The third common
thread was that the JABG and Title II applications
required an analysis of juvenile crime trends.
Staff drew upon a lot of data published by the
Department of Justice that showed in effect
that juvenile felony and misdemeanor arrests
continued to go down, and that is great news,
but there were some areas of concern when it
came to the female offenders. Basically, they
are not going down as quickly as the males and
they comprise an increasing percentage of the
total juvenile felony arrests.
A motion was made by Mr. William
Kolender to approve staff's recommendation that
the Board approve the submittal of the federal
fiscal year 2005 applications for the Juvenile
Accountability Block Grant Program, Title II
Formula Grants Program, and Title V Community
Prevention Grants Program. The motion was seconded
by Mr. Calvin Remington. The motion carried.
Board of Corrections REGULATION
REVISION PROCESS (AGENDA ITEM H)
- Acting Deputy Director Jerry
Read stated this was a request for the Board
to approve the composition of an Executive Steering
Committee (ESC) and timeline for the Minimum
Standards for Juvenile Detention Facilities
biennial review process. At the January 27,
2005 meeting, the Board directed staff to begin
the standards review process for the Minimum
Standards for Juvenile Detention Facilities,
Titles 15 and 24 of the California Code of Regulations.
The chair of the ESC, Board member Calvin Remington,
met with staff to develop the list of recommended
members and proposed timeline. Staff anticipate
that after the review and any necessary revisions
to the regulations, the ESC will provide recommendations
for final approval by the Board at the April
2006 meeting.
A motion was made by Mr. Michael Prizmich
to approve staff's recommendation to approve
the composition of the ESC and the timeline
for the juvenile standards revision process.
The motion was seconded by Ms. Mimi Silbert.
The motion carried.
- Acting Deputy Director Jerry
Read indicated that this Agenda Item was similar
to the one previously presented except that
the Executive Steering Committee was for the
regulation review process of the Minimum Standards
for the Standards and Training for Corrections
Program. Board member Michael Prizmich was appointed
Chair of the ESC and former Board member Gary
Mann served on the committee. On February 16,
2005, Mr. Prizmich met with staff to develop
a list of recommended members and the proposed
timeline. The ESC will provide recommendations
for final approval by the Board at the July
2005 meeting, after a thorough review and any
necessary revisions to the regulations.
A motion was made by Mr. Michael Prizmich
to approve staff's recommendation to approve
the composition of the ESC and the timeline
for the Standards and Training for Corrections
regulation revision process. The motion was
seconded by Ms. Mimi Silbert. The motion carried.
LEGISLATIVE UPDATE (AGENDA
ITEM I)
Acting Deputy Director Jerry
Read presented a legislative update on four
bills relating to the Board of Corrections.
The first was AB 1267 (Leslie) which would required
the Board to administer the State Advisory Group
on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
and to act as the supervisory board of the state
planning agency pursuant to the federal Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974.
Mr. Read stated that there were two bills, GRP1
(Governor) and SB 737 (Romero), which are identical.
Both bills relate to the restructure of the
Youth and Adult Correctional Agency. The fourth
bill, SB 609 (Romero) would set forth various
findings and declarations and require facility
remodeling or closure, and the implementation
by January 1, 2009, of clothing rules, housing
size, facility rehabilitation and risk design,
ward classification systems, staffing ratios
and training requirements, and classroom and
other standards. The California Youth Authority,
the Board of Corrections, and the Youth and
Adult Correctional Agency would complete these
tasks. This bill contains other related provisions.
Meeting adjourned at 11:30 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Barbara Tynes
Administrative Assistant
BOARD MEMBERS
Roderick Hickman, Chair/Secretary,
Youth and Adult Correctional Agency
Silvia Garcia, Deputy Director, represented
Department of the Youth Authority
William B. Kolender, Sheriff, San Diego County
Sheriff's Department
Michael Prizmich, Sheriff, Amador County Sheriff's
Department
Calvin C. Remington, Chief Probation Officer,
Ventura County Probation Department
Mimi H. Silbert, Ph.D., Executive Director,
Delancey Street Foundation
Jeanne Woodford, Director, Department of Corrections
BOARD STAFF
Karen L. Stoll, Executive Officer
(A)
Jerry Read, Deputy Director (A)
Lynda Frost, Field Representative
Doug Holien, Field Representative
Magi Work, Field Representative
Barbara Tynes, Administrative Assistant
GUESTS
Don Allen, Board of Corrections
Dana Fredendall, Riverside County Sheriff's
Department
Valerie Hill, Riverside County Sheriff's Department
Norbert Liebersbach, Monterey County Sheriff's
Department
Lynn Nehring, Orange County Sheriff's Department
Dennis Runyen, San Diego County Sheriff's Department
Bob Wellott, San Bernardino County Sheriff's
Department
Doug Papaghi, Madera County Department of Corrections
Nancy Tacy, Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Department
Brenda Suarez, Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department
Marty Williamson, Kern County Sheriff's Department
Velrice Mitchell, Kern County Sheriff's Department
Kevin Wright, Kern County Sheriff's Department
Ron Bertrand, Kern County Sheriff's Department
Randy Turman, Kern County Sheriff's Department
Rosemary Wall, Kern County Sheriff's Department
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