Minutes
Board of Corrections Meeting
Thursday, October 16, 2003
Juvenile Justice Complex
4333 Vineyard Avenue
Oxnard, CA
Executive Director Thom
McConnell welcomed everyone to the tremendous facility at Ventura County. Chairman Robert Presley requested that roll
call be taken. Michelle Crosby, BOC
Secretary, called roll and Chairman Presley declared the presence of a
quorum. He then introduced Deputy
Probation Officer Karen Staples, of Ventura County, for opening remarks.
Deputy
Staples welcomed the Board members and guests to Ventura County. She stated that Chief Probation Officer Cal
Remington would not be attending today’s meeting because he is not feeling
well, but sends his regrets. In
attendance today is Don Krause, Chief Deputy, in charge of institutions. She said Chief Deputy Krause would be
operating the Juvenile Justice Complex when it opens next month. Also in attendance is Joan Splinter,
Division Manager, who is the heart and soul of this facility. Ms. Splinter wrote the grant and worked through
the construction documents, design, and the construction. Deputy Staples stated that Ms. Splinter is
available to answer any questions.
Deputy
Staples thanked the Board, not only for the grant, but also for the support and
assistance the county received to get this project off the ground. She gave special thanks to Deputy Director
Bill Crout, Field Representatives Doug Holien and Barbara Baker-Fenton. Deputy Staples stated that they were very
helpful and easy to work with. This was
a very large project, and it has been a joy and pleasure seeing this facility
go up and working with the staff. Once
again, she thanked the Board for the grant and their assistance.
Deputy
Staples stated that the facility would house 420 beds, 240 juvenile hall beds
in the part of the facility where today’s meeting is being held, and 180
treatment and commitment beds. It is
all co-located on the same site and, hopefully, after the meeting everyone will
have the opportunity to take a tour.
She also invited anyone in the audience to tour the facility. Deputy Staples stated that they are very
excited about the new facility. The
current facility is very old and antiquated, and the department has not had the
opportunity to facilitate programming like they have wanted to. Deputy Staples encouraged those in
attendance to pick up a brochure. The
brochure describes some of the programming available at the new facility.
Deputy
Staples said they are really pleased with the fact that there are 29
classrooms, and that they are all co-located on the units. In the current facility they have students
going to school in the dayrooms and in old visiting courtrooms, so it is going
to be wonderful having all the classrooms in the same facility. In addition to classrooms on each unit they
have what is called a high-tech classroom, where job training on computers will
be available for the students. There
will also be graphic arts, and clean programming for plumbing and electrical
vocations. And last, there is a very
nice gymnasium, which will enable them to have indoor recreation and
programming.
She
stated that also out front a new courthouse is being built. The county’s proposal to the BOC was to have
a one-stop shop for kids. The courts
would be out front - the facility – a one-stop for everything. Deputy Staples thanked the BOC once again
for the tremendous working relationship the county has had with the Board and
staff. She stated that after the Board
meeting there would be tours available for everyone in attendance.
Chairman
Presley welcomed new Board Member John L. Scott (Administration, Local Detention
Facility), Chief of Custody, Los Angeles County. He asked new member Scott to raise his right hand for the
swearing in. The Chairman read the Oath
of Office and had the new member repeat the oath.
Chairman Presley called the
meeting to order and announced that Board Member Zev Yaroslavsky was unable to
attend this meeting because of another commitment. He asked if there was a motion to excuse the absence.
A motion to excuse Mr. Yaroslavsky was made by Mr. Ed
Alameida and seconded by Mr. Tom Soto.
The motion carried.
Approval of the Minutes of the April 17, 2003, Board of Corrections
Meeting (Agenda Item A)
Chairman Presley asked for a motion to adopt the minutes as
submitted.
A motion to adopt the minutes of the April 17, 2003, Board of Corrections meeting was made by Mr. Bill Nettles and seconded by Mr. Gary
Mann. The motion carried.
Schedule for 2004 board meetings
(Agenda Item B)
Executive Director Thom
McConnell stated that this agenda item would address the scheduling of Board
meetings for calendar year 2004 for the Board of Corrections. Staff is recommending the Board consider the
following dates and locations:
January
22, 2004 San Diego
April
15, 2004 Sacramento
July
15, 2004 Merced
October
21, 2004 Sacramento
As in
past practice, the Board has instructed staff to propose locations where at
least 50% of the Board’s meetings be distributed between Sacramento and
locations throughout the state where new facilities or programs funded or
administered by the Board have come on-line. Towards that end, staff has
suggested that the Board meet in San Diego and Merced counties in January and
July, where new juvenile facilities will be completed, and meet in Sacramento
in April and October.
Mr.
McConnell stated that historically the Board has always scheduled its meetings
on the third Thursday of the month. In
January 2004 that would mean the Board meeting would fall on January 15th,
less than two weeks from the official end of the Christmas/New Year’s
Holiday. That date would make it
difficult for staff to adequately develop and distribute Board meeting
materials and for the Board to adequately review those materials prior to the
meeting. Therefore, staff is recommending that the Board consider rescheduling
the meeting in January to the fourth Thursday, January 22nd, rather
than the third Thursday.
A motion to approve the date change for the January 2004
meeting and locations of the Board of Corrections meetings for calendar year
2004 was made by Mr. Bill Kolender and seconded by Mr. John Scott. The motion carried.
federal
and state construction grants – consent/information items (Agenda Item C)
Field Representative Doug
Holien stated that this information item advises the Board of ministerial staff
decisions on state and/or federally funded construction grants and lists minor
project changes, including timeline changes, budget changes, and minor scope
changes. It also includes information
items that were carried over from the canceled July Board meeting. Mr. Holien stated that the counties had
minor timeline changes principally due to unavoidable circumstances. The budget changes, included in the agenda
packet as an attachment, enabled federal grant officials to redirect federal
funds into U.S. Department of Justice contracts with environmental consultants
to perform required National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) environmental
studies in Alameda and Riverside counties.
Construction project progress report – contra costa county (Agenda
Item D)
Mr. Holien stated that this information agenda item is the
third progress report to the Board on Contra Costa County’s juvenile hall
construction project. At the September
19, 2002 meeting, the Board approved a nine-month timeline extension from June
2003 to March 2004. The Board required
the county to complete written progress reports and to appear at subsequent
Board meetings to address project progress.
The most recent county report is included in the agenda packet as an
attachment. The Board also required
staff to conduct on-site monitorings to ensure progress of the project and to
reimburse the county based upon approved performance targets.
Mr. Holien stated that staff has verified that Contra Costa
County has met the performance target set by the Board for the period ending September
30, 2003.
Mr. Holien stated that Chief Probation Officer Steve
Bautista and other county staff are available to answer any questions that the
Board might have. He then introduced
Chief Probation Officer Steve Bautista to address the Board.
Chief Probation Officer Bautista stated that the exterior
of the building is starting to take on a finished product look. He said the county is very encouraged to see
the end product and anxious to occupy the building. As the building project continues, the county recognizes the vast
difference in the facility they now occupy and the facility they will soon
occupy. Chief Probation Officer
Bautista stated it is a pleasure to be in Oxnard today to see a finished product. He said it encourages them to continue to
oversee and pursue their efforts in making sure the project is complete, and
one that the Board of Corrections can be supportive and proud of.
juvenile justice crime prevention act update (Agenda Item E)
Field
Representative Karen Stoll stated that this agenda item is an update of
activities associated with administration of the Juvenile Justice Crime
Prevention Act (JJCPA). Ms. Stoll
stated that the most important news she has today is that it survived the
budget. The program funding took a 14%
cut for FY 2003-2004 year and will continue to be funded at the $100 million
level.
Ms.
Stoll stated that she reported at the April 17, 2003 Board meeting that the 56
counties reapplying for money were to have their plans submitted to the BOC by
May 1st. All 56 counties did
reapply and met the May 1st deadline. The outcome report for year two of this program was due on
October 15 and all counties met the deadline.
BOC staff will now begin the process of evaluating the data from each
county and compiling it into a report, due May 15, 2004, to the Governor and
Legislature.
This
program has a role for the Board of Corrections that is somewhat different from
the other programs that the Board administers.
The money is distributed in a block form based on population; it is not
a competitive process. Counties have
the responsibility to determine where the gaps in their system lie and to fund
the programs that meet those gaps. It
is then the BOC’s role to review each county’s plan and assure that they have
met the intent of the law. The law also
requires the BOC to evaluate the programs against six legislatively mandated
outcomes. Ms. Stoll said the system has
also been designed so that counties can have locally determined outcomes that
they report on, because not all programs fit into the six legislatively
mandated programs.
After
the BOC receives the outcome evaluation reports from the counties on all 194
programs, BOC staff will draft the Legislative report. Ms. Stoll stated that the previous year’s
report is now available on the BOC website.
mentally ill
offender crime reduction grant report from ventura county (Agenda Item F)
Field
Representative Darryl Datwyler stated that the Mentally Ill Offender Crime
Reduction Grant (MIOCRG) report on the agenda today is a briefing by Ventura
County on their project. He stated that Commander Mark Ball, from the Ventura
County Sheriff’s Department, would provide the Board with a presentation of
their multiagency referral and treatment program. He introduced Commander Mark Ball.
Commander
Ball thanked the Board for the opportunity to present information on Ventura
County’s MIOCRG grant. He stated that
he couldn’t say that they have actually saved any money; he can’t say that they
have emptied their jails of mentally ill offenders, nor can he say that they
will not have any repeat offenders.
What he can say is that the Ventura County MIOCRG Program has made a
significant difference for the mentally ill.
Commander Ball stated that for the first time in his 25 years of law
enforcement; the Behavioral Health Department, District Attorneys Office,
Public Defender’s Office, Probation Department, and the Sheriff’s Department
are talking and working together towards a common goal.
Commander Ball stated that they
are making a difference in the personal lives of the mentally ill individuals
whom they simply used to warehouse in their jail. Commander Ball stated he is extremely proud of their program and,
on behalf of Sheriff Bob Brooks, thanked the BOC for the opportunities it has
given them with this grant. Commander
Ball introduced Barbara DeGrande, Supervisor, Forensic Services, for the
Ventura County Behavioral Health Department.
Ms.
DeGrande stated that it is a privilege to be part of the MIOCRG Program, and
she appreciates being able to share her enthusiasm with the Board. She said that working in a multiagency
system is very different. It has been
an intense, rewarding, challenging, never dull, and difficult experience, all
at the same time. She stated it is
great to be a part of something that is living, breathing, and evolving that is
making a positive difference in peoples’ lives. Ms. DeGrande stated that she didn’t know if they were looking as
good, as Commander Ball said, on a numerical basis, but what they see, humanly
speaking, at ground level in the treatment program is very heartwarming.
Ms. DeGrande stated that she
wanted to share a few things they have learned up to this point. She stated that working in a multiagency
system is rewarding, but can be very uncomfortable at times. It has challenged everyone to grow and
expand their thinking, come together and fall apart, and come together
again. She said they have learned that
sometimes they want things for their clients that clients do not want for
themselves, and from a treatment perspective what that means is we don’t assume
that they want our lifestyle. Staff is
learning more, with time, to help clients facilitate goals that will keep them
out of the criminal justice system, and gradually move them in a more positive
direction. Ms. DeGrande stated that for
some clients, who have been out on the streets for 15 or 20 years, adjusting to
a housing situation is a bit difficult at first. It has been a several step process to get them to even be
indoors, so this program has necessitated a learning curve for the county.
Ms. DeGrande stated they have
learned that just because someone, or something, requires a lot of patience
doesn’t mean it is not worth the task.
Little payoffs for the client population can have a tremendous impact in
peoples’ lives. They have found that
not only the inmate, but also the entire family, at times, receives the payoff
for services that they have rendered through the program. She stated they have learned that sometimes
all the support therapy, housing, shelter, and programs in the world cannot
illicit change, and that sometimes it takes very little to illicit change.
Ms. DeGrande stated, above all,
she has have learned that people will surprise you. They have had clients come through the program that seem to have
many internal resources and they appear to be motivated. We believe we are really going to help these
individuals turn things around, and in six months staff are asking, “what
happened?” She stated they have had
other clients come in very, very ill and, in fact, could not even talk when
they entered the program. These same
clients stood up at graduation and actually walked to the front of the group
and shared.
Ms. DeGrande stated that there
have been other surprises in the program that she would like to share with the
Board today. She said being a part of
this collaboration, as Commander Ball mentioned, has been one of the most
rewarding parts of the program. The
participants are a very diverse group of people that come with different
missions. Ms. DeGrande stated that she
has learned what the specific role of each participating agency is in the
criminal justice system. Ms. DeGrande
stated that she would not have believed, when she first started, that they
would have the district attorney and the public defender putting money on the
table to help with supplies for inmates coming out of the jail system and that
their strongest treatment allies would be the Sheriff’s Department. She said the relationship with the Sheriff’s
Department has been a wonderful and rewarding experience.
Ms. DeGrande stated that a
pleasant surprise has been finding out how much the program means to
people. The researchers are discovering
in follow-up that some of the clients who struggled while in the program have
spoken fondly of it. The program began
expanding its services to include vocational rehab and socialization
activities. Their first mandated group
outing was a picnic at Arroyo Verde Park.
The clients just sat with their hands kind of wrapped around themselves
until they were given a lesson in Frisbee.
The change in them six months later is dramatic. They are now calling if they are not picked
up for group, friendships are being formed (this helps with isolation), and
some clients in the program help coordinate activities.
Ms. DeGrande stated that an
interesting surprise they found is that a person is never too old to
change. One of their first successful
clients was in his ninetieth decade. He
is now in stable housing, has improved his family relationships, and is quite a
character. She said he continues to do
well after the program. Some of the
early research shows, in fact, the older clients might be more receptive to
changing than some of the younger clients.
The 18, 19, and 20 year olds that are coming in are often not ready to
give up their drug of choice, and they are often not ready to come indoors and
cooperate, although they have had some 18 year olds who have done quite well.
Ms. DeGrande stated they have
found that an unbroken cane can sometimes become a symbol of success. They had a client, when he first entered the
program, looked like he had the weight of the world on his shoulders. He was quite stooped with a very serious
frown, angry and frustrated, and at his graduation he stood up in front of the
group held up a cane, and said he has had this cane for six months. He said he never kept a cane for more than a
few weeks, because he would break it on things in the past. Ms. DeGrande stated that is was a nice
metaphor for change, it wasn’t maybe how you and I would consider significant
change, but he was healed. He had his
cane and he didn’t have to replace it every month.
Ms. DeGrande stated that true
change does take time and for some of their clients who have been in this
lifestyle for 20, 30, 40 and, even like the gentleman mentioned earlier, 60
something years. She said the 12-month
program probably isn’t going to effectively change things for the long-term,
although for some of the clients who may need a little more time are so much
open to change when they leave than when they first came in. The intensive services really seem to be
working.
And lastly, one of the
surprises has been that so many of their clients die. It is a shock for staff to find out how many of their clients are
very ill after so many years of self-abuse.
She said two weeks ago they had one of their client’s die of a heart
attack very young, not even mid-life.
He was a successful graduate and to their surprise the family called
them, even though he had been out of the program for several months, to thank
them for all that the program had done for him before he passed away. Ms. DeGrande stated that the clients who
have died while in the program, not that there have been numerous, have died
indoors rather than outdoor, have died with family members rather than
isolated, and have died with some human dignity. She stated that she thinks the healing in the family and the
sense of connection has helped and will help generations to follow.
Ms.
DeGrande stated that she has found in this project that success sometimes comes
in very odd shapes. It is success,
nonetheless, and the clients and their families are definitely benefiting from
the treatment they have received so far.
She said their current mission is to develop a unified program
integrating what they have learned from MIOCRG, expand the target population,
find those clients they can most effectively treat, and become more efficient
in the delivery of those services. She
said they want to maintain their collaboration with the different agencies to
ensure that this population does not fall between the cracks. Now that there is staff in each agency aware
of these issues, they are funneling questionable clients to them. She said they would hate to lose that. Ms. DeGrande stated this is going to be a
big payoff for Ventura County over the years.
Ms. DeGrande stated she is very
grateful to have had the opportunity to work on developing a system of treatment
that will assist their communities in reducing the recidivism among the
mentally ill offender population. She
stated they have found that they are a gatekeeper also. The clients they receive have not had any
treatment, have never been on medication, have not received any benefits, nor
are they on Medi-Cal. One of the
successes of the program is getting these clients to get help and break the
cycle that they have been in. She
stated she believes that their project has been successful, but the real
success of this grant and project will be in the program to follow; when they
can create from what they have learned from MIOCRG, a solid dual-diagnosis
forensic program that will help this county for many years to come. Ms. DeGrande thanked the Board for their
time.
Chairman Presley asked if they
have had the opportunity to help with the transitioning of clients back to the
community after they leave the facility.
“Has that come up yet? How successful has that been?” Ms. DeGrande responded that they have a
couple of housing contracts, and they have clients that have been able to get
on Social Security, Supplemental Income that stay in one the housing complexes
or get in similar housing before they leave the program. Four clients have been hooked up with
vocational rehab and are looking for work.
Several clients have started working while in the program and are doing
volunteer work for the first time.
Chairman
Presley said it sounds wonderful and what a great service the program is
providing. He asked whether they have
been able to track any recidivism, and whether any of the clients that have
gone through the program have come back?
Ms. DeGrande responded that yes they have. They have one client, in lieu of jail time, went into a
residential rehab for three months and then went back in the program. Their client left sober when he exited the
program. She stated this is how
collaboration between agencies works – coming up with an effective, creative
solution for the client.
Mr.
McConnell thanked Ms. DeGrande for her presentation. He said so often these days government is often seen as an scape
goat for all things wrong, and when you can come back to the Board with this
type of success story, which is obviously driven by compassion, affection, and
discipline, it gives the people in this room and around the table a greater
desire to do better things. Mr.
McConnell commented to Ms. DeGrande that the obvious accomplishments you have
made with this program should not only be noted in our record, but should also
be seen as a point of pride between what we can do for you and what you can do
for the community we all serve. Once
again, thank you for the wonderful presentation.
Chairman
Presley stated that prior to these grants being reduced, there had been some
discussion to expand the mentally ill offender grants out to all 58 counties in
the state. This would have enabled us
to take the successes that we heard today and make this a statewide program. He stated when you see this type of
collaboration it is a win-win for our communities, and once the funding is
available, we need to pursue it statewide.
Chairman Presley asked when the
Board will see the first evaluation?
Ms. DeGrande responded that they have some preliminary data right
now. One of the problems they have
encountered is the tracking system. The
control group, for research purposes, does not receive the same kind of
scrutiny as the treatment group. She
stated that she did not know if there would be a huge difference in jail days,
it is too early to tell. The final
evaluation will be completed in June 2004.
Ms. DeGrande stated she would check with the researcher regarding what
the data shows up to this point.
Request for Construction Time Extension – Alameda
County (Agenda Item G)
Mr. Holien stated that this agenda item provides the Board
with Alameda County’s request to change the construction start date from
January 25, 2003 to April 1, 2004 and the construction end date from September
29, 2005 to September 29, 2006, for building its new replacement juvenile
hall. The timeline change request is
due to additional time that was needed to complete both state required
environmental studies under the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA), and also time needed to complete federally required
environmental studies under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). These processes required public comment,
county response, identification and analysis of alternate sites, and led to
final environmental reports and site selection. The CEQA and NEPA processes are now complete.
He stated that the County Board of Supervisors has made
necessary findings under CEQA and has selected the San Leandro site on
county-owned land adjacent to the existing juvenile hall that will be
demolished. The county letter to the
Board was included in the agenda packet as Attachment A. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice
has also made necessary findings under NEPA and has concurred in the San
Leandro site selection. This is indicated
in their Record of Decision, which was contained in Attachment B in the agenda
packet.
Mr. Holien stated that the Board’s grant for 330 beds was
initially planned by the County to be part of a larger 540-bed replacement
facility paid for with supplemental County funds. As indicated in the agenda packet, the Board of Supervisors has
since reduced the initial size of the replacement facility from 540 beds to 360
beds, based on revised population projections and public comments received
during the CEQA and NEPA process. A
total of 330 beds will be funded by the Board of Corrections construction
grant, as per the initial grant award, with the remainder built at County
expense. The County is now actively
engaged in design work and has submitted architectural drawings to staff and
the State Fire Marshal for review as required by law. The County has also submitted an Operational Program Statement
and staffing plan as required by Board regulations.
Mr. Holien stated that Alameda County’s new Chief Probation
Officer, Don Blevins, would like to make a few comments, and in attendance with
Chief Blevins today are Aki Nakao, Director, General Services Agency, James
Kachik, Project Director, General Services, and Donna Linton, Assistant County
Administrator Officer.
Chief Blevins stated he is pleased to be here today and
that this is his first time to attend a Board of Corrections meeting since
taking the position of Chief Probation Officer. He stated that his timing must be impeccable because he missed the
last two years of turmoil in Alameda County.
He said he walked in and was immediately briefed on the project, and he
finds it to be an exciting example of where the County is headed. He stated that he immediately toured the
current facility and sees the tremendous need for a new juvenile hall. Buildings are currently being demolished on
the site in preparation for this project.
Chief Blevins stated that he meets with the project managers every week
and sees no reason why this project will not move forward, and he is hoping it
will be completed ahead of schedule.
Board Member Soto asked whether more time could be built
into the forecast for environmental reviews (NEPA/CEQQA). He stated, unless his memory serves him
wrong, the counties tend to go through this often. Executive Director Thom stated that he would share some brief
history on this process. He said
California started this process before the federal government required
NEPA. The counties were going to need
CEQA and had planned on that, but the federal government made a retroactive
decision, after many of the counties were far into their projects, that they
would have to meet NEPA requirements.
These extensions that we are all seeing and living with now have a great
deal to do with the fact that many of the counties had already gone through and
met CEQA requirements, were far into their projects, and then had to back up
and take time to meet NEPA requirements.
Mr. McConnell stated they now have more experience with the
NEPA process, and it will certainly be included in the planning of new
facilities that come forward. The
answer to your question is yes. No one
realized the kind of impact those requirements would have, and certainly we
need to give the counties an opportunity to plan for that.
Mr. McConnell stated that in Alameda’s case that was not
the only reason they were having difficulty getting on line, but they are now
and staff strongly recommend that the Board consider a motion to approve this
project.
A motion to approve the extension of the construction start
date from January 25, 2003 to April 1, 2004, and the construction end date from
September 29, 2005, to September 29, 2006, was made by Mr. Gary Mann and
seconded by Mr. Tom Soto. The motion
carried.
executive steering committee to review the impact of budget
reductions to the standards and training corrections program (stc) update
(Agenda Item H)
Deputy Director Jim Sida stated that this agenda item
includes a report and recommendations (included in the agenda packet as
Attachment A) made by the Executive Steering Committee, who were authorized by
the Board, to review the impact of budget eliminations on the Standards and
Training for Corrections (STC) Program and make recommendations pertinent to
strategies, program regulations, or policy and procedures.
On January 10, 2003, Governor Davis proposed to transfer
$10.2 million from the Corrections Training Fund (CTF) to the General Fund and
eliminate $6 million in supplemental funds for a total of $16.2 million in
subvention funding for this valuable program.
Faced with the potential of elimination, staff requested approval by the
BOC to assemble an Executive Steering Committee (ESC) to study those impacts
and make recommendations to the Board today.
Because of the extremely short time horizon for
implementation of changes to the STC Program operations that would be required
by the elimination of local assistance funding, the BOC adopted a staff
proposal to commence a program review of the STC process immediately upon the
appointment of BOC members to chair and co-chair the ESC. The Board appointed Board members Curtis
Hill and Terry Lee to serve as chair and co-chair. In addition to the ESC chairs, Board members Gary Mann and Bill
Nettles requested to serve as members of the ESC. All Board members were advised of the appointment of ESC members
and timelines on June 2, 2003, via mail.
On June 25, 2003, the ESC convened to consider the impact
of budget reductions on the STC Program.
This process yielded a decision by the ESC to convene three separate
workgroups who were tasked with developing information, guidelines, and/or
recommendations in assigned areas and to have those workgroups report back to
the ESC on September 17, 2003.
Between June 25 and August 29, 2003, three workgroups were
assembled consisting of 29 individuals, from sheriff, probation and police
departments representing large, medium, and small agencies to examine and make
recommendations concerning issues identified by the ESC. The workgroups were charged with the
following three projects:
Workgroup #1: Examine how STC policies and procedures
could be modified to assist local agencies in meeting the standards in an era
of no local assistance funding.
Workgroup #2: Develop recommended mechanisms for
cataloging and sharing training related resources.
Workgroup #3: Establish recommendations to track the
quantifiable impacts of loss of State funding.
This workgroup was charged with the responsibility of defining what data
elements could measure both short and long term impacts of no State funding.
Mr. Sida stated that on September 17, 2003, a final ESC
meeting was conducted to receive the recommendations from the selected members
of each workgroup supported by staff.
At the conclusion of the meeting, the ESC made comment on and directed
staff to present their recommendations to the Board at the October 16, 2003
meeting. Based on those recommendations
staff is requesting the following:
1)
The Board adopt the
recommendations of the ESC.
2)
Direct staff to develop
recommendations for regulation and policy changes necessary to enact the
recommendations of the ESC.
3)
Authorize staff to assemble
additional workgroups to develop ways and means of establishing short, medium,
and long-term strategies to aid agencies in the selection and training of local
corrections personnel.
4)
Direct staff to report
regularly to the BOC on the progress of activities related to the
recommendations adopted by the Board.
Board Member Mann thanked the committees for the tremendous
job they did. He stated that he has
provided STC training for over six years and feels that he is somewhat of an
expert in this area. He stated that it
is very important that alternative ways be developed to provide this training
at a time when there is no funding.
Board Member Mann questioned the recommendation to lift the IFT and WRE
hours cap. He said IFT is an intensive
format training that gives agencies the ability to capture a half hour and up
to two hours of training toward their numbers for STC. There are a number of classes, however like
CPR, First Aid, and special weapons classes that require a good four to eight
hours of training. He stated that the
IFT is a good program and believes it was implemented around 1990, but if they
lift the cap and allow the full twenty-four hours to become an IFT, he is
concerned that some of the important classes that need four to eight hours to
adequately cover course material would be missed. He stated that maybe next year it would be a good thing to have,
but he asked the Board if staff could possibly monitor this.
Board Member Mann stated that he would like to make the
following recommendations: see the cap
lifted on the IFT, capture the evaluation, and see if quality training is being
provided as the Board assumes is happening.
Also, for next year, if the money is available, we address these issues
and maybe change them as needed.
Mr. Sida stated that part of our mission to provide high
quality cost-effective training includes the evaluation of courses. To the extent in which we evaluate the IFTs,
he whole-heartedly agreed. The BOC is
committed to doing that and would provide for the Board on an ongoing basis our
evaluations of those courses to make sure that they meet the quality
requirement and keep in line with the overall mission of improving the
competency of corrections personnel in California.
Mr. Sida suggested to Board Member Mann staff
recommendations be amended to include a focus study specifically on the IFT,
which is to be added to the section about individual studies, and present it to
the Board in January 2005. He asked
Board Member Mann if this would cover his concerns? Board Member Mann stated yes, and said he would like to include
the WRE because it is recommended that that cap also be lifted. Mr. Sida stated that staff would then amend
its recommendations to include a focus study of the IFT and WRE with a report
back to the Board in January 2005.
A motion to approve 1) staff’s recommendations to adopt the
recommendations of the ESC; 2) direct staff to develop recommendations for
regulation and policy changes necessary to enact the recommendations of the
ESC; 3) authorize staff to assemble additional workgroups to develop ways and
means of establishing short, medium, and long-term strategies to aid agencies
in the selection and training of local corrections personnel; 4) direct staff
to report regularly to the BOC on the progress of activities related to the
recommendations adopted by the Board; and 5) direct staff to conduct a focused
evaluation on the IFT and WRE by January 2005 was made by Mr. Gary Mann and
seconded by Mr. Bill Kolender. The
motion carried.
juvenile crime enforcement and accountability challenge grant ii
update (Agenda Item I)
Ms. Stoll stated that this item reports on the Juvenile
Crime Enforcement and Accountability Challenge Grant II project activities
since the last update provided to the Board of Corrections at its January 16,
2003 meeting. Both Challenge I and
Challenge II were demonstration grants that were funded by the Legislature to
acquire data on a variety of programs that range from prevention to
incapacitation to find out what programs work with juvenile offenders. The Challenge I program concluded a couple of
years ago and the report was submitted to the Board at that time. She stated that before they had the results
for Challenge I, Challenge II was funded at the level of $56 million for a
three-year grant. That was then
augmented by an additional $14 million bringing the total amount to $70 million
and extending the program out for four years.
Unfortunately, in the 2002 Budget Act the program was cut by $12.3
million, which essentially cut the fourth year of operation from many programs.
Ms. Stoll stated that some programs, because of salary savings
and delays in implementation, were able to take their three-year allocation and
stretch it out over a four-year period.
Approximately five counties were able to do that. Nine of the seventeen counties that were
funded from this program were not able to do that and they concluded most of
their activities in January or February of 2003. Three counties elected to terminate their programs in Fall
2003. She stated that they are
currently in the closeout process of all of these grants. Approximately ten of the seventeen counties
are continuing the programs or continuing a component of the programs. Most of them are using a portion of their
JJCPA money to pick up the funding of those programs, while others are using
general funds, and some are using a combination of JJCPA, general funds, and
Medi-Cal funding to continue their programs.
Ms. Stoll stated they are optimistic about receiving very
good evaluation results to present to the Board at the January 2004
meeting. The deadline for receiving the
evaluation reports was the end of September, and they are now in the process of
examining the data. BOC staff has found
some problems with the data and they need to contact the evaluators in the
counties to receive clarification.
Staff is currently working on the closeout issues, the final of which is
the audit of the programs, which is due at the end of October. To date, based on the expenditure reports
that the counties have submitted there is approximately $611,081 that was
returned through invoices. She stated
that San Francisco has completed their audit and returned an additional amount
of money. Five counties returned money,
Contra Costa $1, El Dorado $2, Tehama $58,800, Solano $58,900 and San Francisco
$502,000.
The final report, as mentioned, will be presented to the
Board at the January 2004 meeting and is due to the Legislature on March 1,
2004.
juvenile detention profile survey annual report (Agenda Item J)
Dr. John Kohls stated that he would be giving a report on
the local California Juvenile Detention System. The Juvenile Detention Profile Survey (JDPS) has been used to
collect data from local juvenile detention facilities since 1999. Data are collected from 54 county detention
systems in California. This is the
fourth annual report for the Juvenile Detention Profile Survey (2002) and the
major trends since 1999. Dr. Kohls
stated that he would be discussing the following items: 1) jail population and system capacity; 2)
jail population characteristics; 3) mental health issues; and 4) summary and
conclusion.
Dr. Kohls stated he refers to the California Attorney
General’s report “Crime in California 2002” for his background
information. He said the reported crime
rate ended its decreasing trend in 2001.
The crime index went up 4% in 2002, the per capita increase was 2.4%,
and so the increase is not just due to an increase in the general population in
California. Nevertheless, juvenile
arrests continued its long-term decline of 4.5% from 2001 to 2002. The rate of arrests in the juvenile at-risk
population declined 8.6%. In other
words, the general population for juveniles in the at-risk category is going up
and the rate of offending is going down at a greater rate compensating for any
kind of increase in juvenile population.
Therefore, while the general crime rate in California is again on the
rise, this change is not reflected in the juvenile population.
Dr. Kohls stated that he believes the reason for this
decline is the extensive juvenile programming that was sponsored by the Legislature
and the Board, example being the Challenge projects. Nationwide juvenile arrests decreased in the same period
4.1%. Without the significant
California results the nationwide results would have shown a much smaller
decrease. In other words there is a
major chunk of California’s results in the national figures, and so depending
on which database you look at California seems to have a disproportionate
affect on the decrease in juvenile offending nationwide. He stated that they’d like to attribute that
to the programming that we have available.
Dr. Kohls stated that the population being discussed today
regards juveniles detained by probation departments including juveniles
detained in halls, camps, home detention, and in any other detention setting
such as work programs, day schools, and special purpose juvenile halls. The average daily population (ADP) of all
detained juveniles in California in 2002 was 13,659 in the following
categories: juvenile halls –6,580
juveniles, which is about half of the detained juvenile population, 4,548
camps, one-third of detained juveniles, and the remaining 18.5% consists of
8.8% home detention with electronic monitoring, 7% home detention without
electronic monitoring, and finally an additional 2.7% were assigned to some
alternative confinement.
Dr. Kohls stated that there are trends toward a decrease in
the ADP due to the long-term decline in juvenile offending. Extensive programming exists which includes
the Challenge I and II programs, the Repeat Offender Prevention Program (ROPP),
and the Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act Program (JJCPA). He said with just the Challenge programs
alone, the counties affected account for 80% of the California general
population. By adding ROPP and JJCPA,
virtually every county in the state has initiated significant programming to
reduce the incidents of juvenile offending.
Dr. Kohls stated that the next trend toward using alternatives to
detention and confinement such as “cite and release” have been put into place
and, finally, the poor economy and related budget constraints restrict the
resources available for operating detention facilities. He stated that the opening of some new
facilities might be delayed as well.
These all serve to reduce the ADP.
Dr. Kohls stated the following are possible reasons for the
predicted future increases in ADP.
First, both juvenile hall and camp capacity will increase over the next
five years correcting some of the crowding problems that now exist. Second, the recent reversal in trend toward
an increasing adult crime rate might foretell a similar trend for
juveniles. Budget problems will result
in the reduction or elimination, perhaps, of many prevention programs that have
been very successful. The juvenile
at-risk populations are expected to increase more rapidly than the general
population in California.
Traditionally, a poor economy is associated with an increase in crime
rates. He stated there is a number of
factors that suggest the ADP will continue to go down, however there are also a
number of factors that suggest the ADP will go up.
Dr. Kohls stated that he would next discuss the ADP,
board-rated capacity, and peak demands for juvenile detention space, bookings,
and jurisdiction. First, juvenile hall
ADP declined by about 200 juveniles between 1999 and 2002. This decrease is characteristic of the
entire state, with the exception of small rural northern counties, which
accounts for a small percentage of the total state ADP. The increase in these smaller counties was
due mainly from recent building programs that addressed serious needs for
increased bed space for juveniles. He
stated that one of the issues they addressed this year is whether some of the
larger counties are driving the statewide results. Staff gathered representatives from local jurisdictions to
collect the data. Basically, what they
found is that no large agency has a disproportionate affect on the results that
he would be presenting today. He stated
that the trends he has been reporting and would be reporting on today are
general statewide trends.
The ADP for camps is virtually the same as it was in
1999. Camp populations are determined
by capacity in terms of the number of beds.
Juveniles are assigned to camps based upon the availability of space and
since camp capacity puts a ceiling on ADP, increases in camp ADP will be
contingent upon new camp construction.
All other detention figures, excluding juvenile halls and camps, went
from 2,417 to 2,531, and the overall results from 1999 to 2002 is a “whopping
decrease” in total population of .07%.
With respect to camps, we are in a holding pattern-nothing much is
changing. He stated that building
programs initiated in the late 1990s have resulted in increased juvenile hall
and camp capacity. Juvenile hall
capacity increased by over 1,000 beds and camp capacity increased by over 400
beds. Over the next five years,
juvenile hall and camp capacity will increase an additional 20% to
approximately 15,000 beds statewide.
He stated that it will be interesting to see what happens
during the next five years with the capacity versus the need for space
issue. Looking further into the issue
of juvenile hall capacity versus need, the 2002 juvenile hall ADP was 6,580. This ADP, being an average, is a good statistic
for measuring trends, but not for assessing the need for space. The number of juvenile hall beds that meet
the Board-rated capacity (BRC), beds that meet the standards of the Board of Corrections, is currently 7,126. The
BRC exceeded the 6,580 juveniles by a comparable margin during 2002. However, on a typical high day (peak
population days), the population for the four quarters in 2002 was 7,274. On peak days the juvenile hall system had
about 150 beds fewer than necessary.
Dr. Kohls stated that in the second quarter, when the
average juvenile hall population is at its highest, the peak day exceeded the
BRC by 325 beds. Nevertheless, as of
2002, crowding is not a critical issue.
On peak days the system capacity is fairly close to matching the need. We currently have an adequate system. He said that despite the peak factor in
terms of juvenile hall capacity, we are in good shape right now. He stated that it’s not that we don’t have
crowding problems; we do, and would be discussing it shortly. One finding by the Juvenile Detention
Survey, as it relates to crowding, is the pattern of ADP during the calendar
year by gathering juvenile detention data quarterly rather than on a yearly
basis. They can identify reliable
trends that occur within a calendar year.
For example, we now know that the second quarter is always going to be
the highest quarter. If we are looking
for how big and what kind of capacity is needed, we should look at the second
quarter. For jails it is the third
quarter, which is a different pattern.
Dr. Kohls said we need to be specific about the pattern.
Dr. Kohls stated that while the ADP decreased by 3%, as
might be expected, the bookings between 1999 and 2002 decreased a similar
percentage, 3.7%. He said considering
all the facts the absolute number of juvenile offenses, juvenile bookings, and
juvenile ADP will all soon begin to rise again. This was the pattern with adults, and he believes it will be the
same with juveniles with a slightly delayed response from what happened in the
adult system. He said jurisdictions
experiencing juvenile hall crowding for 15 or more days per month in at least
one facility in 2002 occurred in 14 counties, including Ventura County, and
those counties are where 57% of the state’s general population resides. Dr. Kohls stated that we are doing well in
regard to system capacity, but there are still individual counties in
California where there is crowding in a facility.
Dr. Kohls stated that 25% of the bookings into juvenile
halls was comprised of Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) 777 which includes
weapons and WIC 601. In terms of
detained juveniles, females constitute 15% and males constitute 85% in juvenile
halls. He stated that this percentage
of females has been rising steadily, and is a statewide and nationwide
phenomenon. According to the local
panel, one reason for this trend is the change in the attitude of judges to
treat female offenders more harshly than they have in the past and more similar
to the juvenile male counterparts. The
same phenomenon is occurring in camps, but at a slower rate.
According to the 2002 data, 64% of the juvenile hall
population and 67% of the camp population were charged with a felony
offense. The percentage of
pre-disposition inmates has been rising at a steady rate from 49% in 1999 to
53% in 2002. This mirrors what is
occurring in the adult institutions. As
this percentage increases, there will obviously be less space available for
post-disposition inmates, and less flexibility dealing with them.
In 2002, the average number of open mental health cases per
month was 3,638 for juvenile halls and camps combined, which represents 33% of
the detained ADP. The monthly average
number of juveniles who were receiving psychotropic medication in 2002 was 1,294,
which represents 12% of the detained ADP, and Dr. Kohls believes those numbers
will rise. Dr. Kohls stated there was
an average of 184 suicide attempts per quarter in juvenile halls in 2002. This number is significantly lower than in
1999, however the reduction is proportional to the reduction in the ADPs. He said one minor in every thousand in
juvenile halls will make a serious suicide attempt.
Dr. Kohls stated in conclusion, juvenile offending and
arrests continue to decline. The
Board-rated capacity is at its highest level ever for both juvenile halls and
camps. Although there is some crowding,
it is currently not a significant statewide problem. Significant programs of proven efficacy have been in effect for
over the past several years and continue with JJCPA. He stated we are in an ideal situation. On the other hand, the at-risk population of juveniles will be
increasing at a much faster rate than the general population for at least the
remainder of the decade. The adult
crime index was up for 2002 possibly foretelling an increase in juvenile
offending. The money for programs that
reduce juvenile offending has been dwindling.
Dr. Kohls predicts arrests, bookings, and ADP will begin to
rise again in the near future, and time will tell whether the increased
capacity will be sufficient to meet the growing demands for detention
resources. He stated that concludes his
presentation and would be happy to answer any questions.
Board Member Mann asked for Dr. Kohls’ opinion on the
alternatives to camps, juvenile halls, and home monitoring. He asked whether lowering the criteria to
try and keep the population in juvenile halls and camps down has been effective
over the last four years. Dr. Kohls
responded he believes that is what is occurring. He said they have no research to know whether putting a juvenile
in home detention rather than juvenile hall is a good choice or not, in terms
of what happens to the juvenile afterward.
Board Member Kolender stated that it seems that home
detention exists because of the more active participation with the juvenile
court judges in mediation with these juveniles and their families. And, being the parent(s) or who is
responsible for the juvenile in this process, he believes it is a significant
reason why many juveniles are not incarcerated. Dr. Kohls stated that he understands there have been other
changes. The interesting thing would be
to see what happens when there is increased capacity and to what extent. If there were availability of beds, would
that change decisions about where juveniles would go. He said the proof of Mr. Kolender’s hypothesis of the capacity
being available, but it is not being utilized because they are using
alternatives will be if those beds are underutilized.
Chairman Presley asked if there was any particular reason
for the attempted suicides while in custody.
Dr. Kohls stated that unfortunately, in this case, he is just the
counter of the numbers and does not know any of the dynamics.
executive steering committee on the development of regulations to
implement the sb 1242 progress report
(Agenda Item K)
Deputy Director Bill Crout stated that this agenda item
relates to the recommendations of the Executive Steering Committee (ESC) on the
development of regulations to implement SB 1242. This report provides the BOC with the recommended regulation
developed by the 11-member ESC. The ESC
is requesting the Board’s approval of the regulation developed by the ESC for
inclusion in the Adult Minimum Standards for Local Detention Facilities, one
public hearing, a proposed public hearing date, and appoint a panel chair.
SB 1242 was signed by the Governor last year which allowed
for the forcible taking of blood specimens, saliva samples, thumb and palm
print impressions from inmates who, after written or oral request refuse to
provide such samples. The Board of Corrections is mandated under Penal Code Section 298.1 to develop regulations
for the use of force in securing these samples for inmates in local detention
facilities. The BOC is also required to
report to the Legislature no later than January 1, 2005 on the implementation
of the reasonable use of force pursuant to this act.
Mr. Crout stated that at the April 17, 2003 meeting, the
Board directed staff to begin the regulation development process and Acting
Chair Edward Alameida appointed Board Member Curtis Hill, chair, and Board
Member Donald Sheetz, co-chair for the ESC.
The Board empowered the chair to develop a list of individuals who would
serve on the ESC subject to the approval of the rest of the Board. An 11-member committee was formed and met on
June 12, 2003, and developed a framework for a regulation, guidelines and the
reporting process. He stated that there
was a major consensus from the committee that a second meeting was not
necessary due to fiscal concerns. The
material was provided to all the ESC members and finalized and was provided as
attachments to the agenda packet.
A motion to approve staff’s recommendations to: 1) adopt
the regulation for inclusion in the Adult Minimum Standards for Local Detention
Facilities, Title 15, California Code of Regulations, Section 1059; 2) direct
staff to commence the public comment period; and 3) adopt the proposed public hearing date and appoint a
panel chair was made by Mr. Edward Alameida and seconded by Mr. Bill
Nettles. The motion carried.
Chairman Presley requested discussion regarding the court
decision affecting this legislation.
Mr. Crout stated that during a briefing the day before, the BOC also
came across a court decision that has occurred in the 9th District
Court that has found this particular part of legislation to be unconstitutional
for federal prisoners. The discussion
regarding this court decision was whether this impacted state and local prisoners. In California, the Attorney General, at this
point, has rendered the opinion that it does not and with that information,
both the Youth Authority and Department of Corrections will continue to collect
samples and process and develop this regulation. Counties will need to discuss with their county counsels whether
or not they determine if it’s inappropriate to implement. At this point, we will continue to work with
the Attorney General. He said it is the
feeling of the administration that this will quickly go to the Supreme Court
and will probably be settled before the Office of Administrative Law adopts
these regulations. However, the BOC
will keep the counties informed of those proceedings as they move forward. Mr. Crout stated that one of the issues
discussed was what liability a department and or a county would find themselves
under if, in fact, this were found to be unconstitutional. The general consensus was there would be
very limited liability because of the fact that it is a state law.
Mr. Crout said state and county agencies need to be aware
that there has been a challenge. There
is also a very strong consensus from the Attorney General that it will not be
appealed. Mr. Crout stated they would
keep everyone informed as best they can to the progress of that decision.
the transfer of all juvenile justice programs administered by the
office of criminal planning to the board
(Agenda Item L)
Deputy
Director Jim Sida stated that the 2003-2004 Budget Act assumes the abolition of
the Office of Criminal Justice Planning (OCJP) effective on January 1, 2004,
and therefore contains half-year funding for the office and its programs. The Budget Act further specifies the
proposed disposition of OCJP’s functions:
1) juvenile justice functions shall be transferred to the Board of Corrections or other appropriate agency; 2) law enforcement programs shall be
transferred to the Office of Emergency Services or other appropriate agency;
and 3) victims services shall be transferred to the Victims’ Compensation and
Government Claims Board or another appropriate agency.
Mr. Sida stated that they have
had some concerns regarding the process.
One of the concerns is that there might be a recommendation to take the
existing staff and resource, divide them up, and place them within different
agencies. The BOC is a flat
organization with very good people who are able to make a broad range of
decisions and move products through quickly and efficiently. We don’t have a large infrastructure by
which to take on some of the activities of a preexisting organization, BOC
staff has expressed those concerns to the Department of Finance. The BOC staff concur that they should
receive the juvenile justice programs and that it would be a good opportunity
to fold them into the JJCPA platform.
BOC staff feels this programmatic approach would be efficient for the
Board and for the counties that receive these grants.
Mr.
Sida stated that they did meet yesterday with a representative from the
Department of Finance, and they are currently negotiating ways and means by
which they might be able to bring these programs to the Board, while at the
same time, maintaining the BOC’s current infrastructure which has been
developed over time. In the event that
this programmatic approach is not doable, then BOC would probably have serious
reservations about whether or not it is the appropriate agency to receive this
function. Negotiations will continue
for the weeks and months to come.
Mr. Sida stated that he wanted
to assure the Board that as they go through the negotiation process, staff
would keep them informed. Once a
decision is made, staff will present a proposal to the Board regarding
implementation of the responsibilities as they relate to the BOC. Hopefully, if there is a proposal, it will
be available for presentation at the January 2004 Board meeting.
early implementation of the title 24 juvenile facilities
standards (Agenda Item M)
Deputy
Director Bill Crout stated that at the April 17, 2003 meeting, after
approximately 18 months of working very diligently on the new proposed
revisions to Juvenile Titles 15 and 24, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile
Facilities, staff requested that the Board approve those for final adoption and
they did so. The changes to the
Juvenile Title 15, CCR were submitted to the Office of Administrative Law
(OAL), in accordance with the California Rulemaking Law under the
Administrative Procedure Act. Approval
was granted by OAL, and the regulations were submitted and endorsed by the
Secretary of State, allowing the regulations to become effective on July 23,
2003.
He
stated concurrent to the submittal of regulations to the OAL, Title 24
regulations were under review by the Building Standards Commission (BSC). Title 24, Part 1, CCR was approved and
became effective August 17, 2003. Part
1 includes such items as the definition of a pilot project for Alternate Means
of Compliance. Part 2, which includes
the definition of what a facility should look like once it is constructed i.e.
what type of glazing should be used, how big the holding rooms should be, or
how big the dayroom needs to be. Those
items become effective 180 days after they are published by the Building
Standards Commission. Mr. Crout stated
that everything is in place and all they are waiting for is the standards to be
published by the BSC.
The BSC
has advised staff that they are holding back on publishing pending a number of
other state agencies submitting their proposed changes to the BSC. The BSC wishes to publish all revisions from
the various state agencies at the same time.
Consequently, this has delayed the publication of BOC’s Title 24
revisions.
Mr.
Crout stated that this agenda item is requesting a blanket Alternate Means of
Compliance so that those agencies that choose to use any of the new standards,
which are pending, may do so under this blanket. This type of request is traditional for the Board of Corrections
and has occurred a number of times in the past 15 years. Generally speaking, agencies that are
involved in beginning the planning process for new facilities do use the newest
standards possible. Staff is
recommending that the Board of Corrections grant a blanket Alternate Means of
Compliance, under Title 24, Section 13-201(c) 8, CCR, that will allow agencies,
at their option, to utilize the newly revised Title 24, CCR, Minimum Standards
for Local Juvenile Facilities in advance of their effective date.
A motion to approve staff’s
recommendations to grant a blanket Alternate Means of Compliance, under Title
24, Section 13-201(c) 8, CCR, that will allow agencies, at their option, to
utilize the newly revised Title 24, CCR, Minimum Standards for Local Juvenile
Facilities in advance of their effective date was made by Mr. Curtis Hill and seconded
by Mr. Bill Kolender. The motion
carried.
alternate means of compliance report – fresno co-located
jail/juvenile hall (Agenda Item N)
Mr.
Bill Crout stated that this agenda item constitutes the six-month status report
on the pilot project for the co-located juvenile/adult detention facility in
Fresno County. The Fresno County
Probation Department has for a number of years been struggling with
overcrowding conditions in their juvenile hall. The Board of Corrections (BOC) has worked very diligently with
the staff from the Fresno County Probation Department to develop ways of
mitigating the crowding at this particular facility, and the probation
department has been very diligent in providing a Suitability Plan describing
what they are doing to mitigate the crowding.
At the
May 2002 BOC meeting, Fresno County was awarded a $24.1 million grant for the
construction of 240 beds in a new 480-bed juvenile justice complex. This new juvenile justice complex is
projected for completion in March 2006.
It is anticipated that these new beds will alleviate the current
crowding problem upon opening.
Mr. Crout stated that in the
interim, the county understands it will need to examine all possible measures
to alleviate the crowding at the juvenile hall. The most cost-effective option came from the Fresno County
Sheriff, who offered to allow the probation department the use of one of the
new housing pods located on the top floor of the North Jail Annex. This housing unit pod was designed to house
48 adult inmates in two dormitories, however, the Fresno County Probation
Department will house no more than 30 minors at any time in the pod. He stated that this is possible under the
Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 207.1(h), which describes the four
issues that must be addressed before a co-located juvenile facility can occur
in an adult detention facility. The
first is, of course, there is no contact between juveniles and incarcerated
adults within the facility, and this is occurring in this project; second: the
use of shared program space is assured in a policy and procedures manual that
minors are prevented from coming into contact with adult inmates when using
non-residential areas and that is occurring here; third: the probation
department provide all the staff and management for the operation of the
juvenile unit, so that they are not being supervised by adult correctional
staff; and finally, they comply with all state regulations and that is where
the pilot project comes in.
Mr. Crout stated that the North
Jail Annex was designed and constructed to comply with Title 24 CCR regulations
for adult detention facilities.
Therefore, a pilot project, pursuant to Section 13-291 (c) 7, Title 24,
CCR, was necessary because the current physical plant minimum standards for
juvenile facilities differ from adult facilities.
The Title 24 regulations
affected by this pilot project are: 1)
Physical Activity and Recreation Areas:
the juvenile standards require 9,000 square feet of dedicated indoor/outdoor
recreation area. The probation
department received approval to use the Fresno County North Jail Annex
recreation yard totaling 1,824 square feet.
The probation department mitigated the reduction in recreation space
through the use of extending the recreation time periods, and by organizing
these time periods, to ensure large muscle exercise is provided to all minors
through the use of activities developed by a recreation coordinator currently
employed by the probation department.
2) Academic Classrooms: Section 460A.1.12 requires dedicated
classroom space and that each classroom contain 160 square feet for a teacher’s
desk plus 28 square feet for each student.
The North Jail Annex does not have dedicated classroom space. However, the lower level of this pod has 2,522
square feet of space. This is adequate
space for two classrooms and a dayroom.
The probation department is utilizing temporary portable walls to create
two classroom spaces, separate from the dayroom space on the lower floor of the
pod.
3) Showers: The shower ratio for juveniles is one shower
for every six minors, however the Jail was short by two showers. The probation department is using a plan for
showers to be incorporated into programming three times a day that assures that
minors have daily shower access.
Mr. Crout stated that the
juveniles placed in this unit are all post-adjudicated minors that would have
otherwise been placed in an overcrowded dormitory setting at the existing
juvenile hall. He said it has relieved
a great deal of pressure at the facility.
At this time, there have been
no incidents reported relating to this pilot project. In the opinion of the BOC staff, this pilot project continues to
meet or exceed the intent of the related regulations. Mr. Crout stated that Ms. Ollie Dimery-Ratliff and Mr. Rick
Chavez from the Fresno County Probation Department are available to answer any
questions.
Ms. Dimery-Ratliff, Director of
Fresno County Juvenile Hall, thanked the Board for granting the pilot project
in January 2003. She said they did
suffer with crowding in 2002 and in prior years. The availability of the jail pod has offered them the opportunity
to relieve some of the crowding. It
reduces a lot of other incidents such as suicide attempts. She stated that this has been working for
them, and she would like to report that no incidents have occurred in regard to
recreation and showers. They have
maintained their population for the last eight months at the Board-rated
capacity as well as the suitability capacity.
She said because of a summer lull, they have been able to be under the
Board-rated capacity at times. Ms.
Dimery-Ratliff stated that they are pleased to be here today and thanked the
Board, once again, for approving the pilot project until the county is able to
open their new facility in 2006.
Mr. McConnell asked whether
being under the Board-rated capacity pertained to both the existing juvenile
hall and pilot project or just the project?
Ms. Dimery-Ratliff responded just the existing juvenile hall. She stated they have never gone over 30 at
the jail pod.
Chairman Presley asked whether
there has been contamination between the juvenile and adult population. She stated that they have actually prevented
that by means of blocking off their visual from the jail pod. All juvenile and adult activities are
separate from each other, and they have different recreational hours.
Chairman Presley asked whether
there have been any problems with staff because probation staff is now working
with the adult corrections staff. Has
that worked out well? Ms.
Dimery-Ratliff stated that it has worked out well. The sheriff was rather progressive in working with them, and the
jail staff has taken them under their wings and is very helpful. She concluded by saying that they have had
no problems with this arrangement.
standards and training for corrections – f.y. 2002-2003 stc program
status report and compliance monitoring
(Agenda Item O)
Mr.
Sida stated that this agenda item would provide a statistical report on the activities
of the Standards and Training for Corrections (STC) Program for FY 2002-2003,
as well as a report on agency compliance for the same reporting period. He said the Board of Corrections is
responsible for the implementation of selection and training standards for
personnel employed in local corrections agencies. The STC Division has carried out these responsibilities since
1980.
Mr.
Sida stated that the first part of this report contains statistical information
that the STC Division is responsible for tracking i.e., activities of training
programs; number of agencies participating; number of staff participating in
each program by category; job applicant testing using the Board selected exam;
newly hired staff completing entry training courses by position; training hours
by type of training and job classification; certification of course by type;
and staff training hours received by category.
This report also provides 2001 and 2002 data for comparison. He said despite the difficult economic
times, there is still growth in the number of staff that has applied for the
annual training planning program, much of the growth due to the expansion of
juvenile and jail facilities throughout the state.
Mr.
Sida stated that the second part of this report involves agency compliance for
FY 2002-2003. The monitoring process
consists of taking a 10% random sample, or at least 30 individuals (except in
departments with less than 30 staff, then all records are reviewed). During FY 2002-2003, 179 agencies submitted applications
to participate in the STC Program. In
addition, 15 participating agencies were Community Corrections Facilities (CCF)
under contract with the Department of Corrections (CDC) and monitored for
compliance with state standards by STC staff.
Mr.
Sida stated the areas of concern in this agenda item addresses the 164 agencies
that were funded by the Board for their participation in the STC Program during
FY 2002-2003. Between June 1 and
September 30, 2003, STC staff conducted on-site monitorings of the training
records of these 164 agencies.
Attachment B in the agenda packet is a summary of the findings of these
monitorings. Of the funded agencies, 75
were found in Full Compliance with their Annual Training Plan (ATP) and the STC
staff regulations, policies and procedures.
In the initial development of the STC Program, the definition for Full
Compliance was 100% adherence to all standards, which is a very, very high
standard. Over time, it was clearly
understood that larger agencies, simply because of staff being injured on duty,
innocent clerical errors, and a number of other reasons identified in STC
policies would not be able to meet the Full Compliance Standard. So there was another category of compliance
developed called Substantial Compliance.
The
Board provided staff with five areas (criterion for substantial compliance) to
look at and make a recommendation of Substantial Compliance. Last year an additional guideline regarding
active military duty call-up was added because of the activities of September
11, 2001, and the activities in Iraq.
Mr.
Sida stated that staff monitored 164 participating agencies, of which, 78
agencies had issues regarding compliance with the training standards. Each individual with a compliance issue
within these agencies was evaluated on a case-by-case basis as required by
Board of Corrections policy. Out of the
78 agencies, 11 did not qualify for the Substantial Compliance recommendation. He stated that in the past, STC was directed
to discuss the agencies that were in Substantial Compliance and, over the
years, because of staff’s ability to review those issues they decided instead
to request information for the noncompliance areas, and so STC is providing
that information to the Board today.
Staff
is recommending the Board find all departments listed in the agenda packet
(Attachment B) in Substantial Compliance and as having met the Board’s criteria
for successful participation in the Standards for Training in Corrections
Program.
Board Member Mann asked about
the agencies that were not in compliance.
He said the list shows that very few were out of compliance and it
appears that they were all monitored, however Fresno County Sheriff’s
Department doesn’t seem to match. He
asked if there was a reason why Fresno has so many out of compliance? Mr. Sida stated he had a conversation with
the Sheriff of Fresno County prior to the Board meeting, as an operational
courtesy, to let him know there was an issue that might be of concern. Sheriff Pierce shared with Mr. Sida that
over the past year their county had difficulty with their funding stream. He said they did receive money through the
STC Program, but as you know the STC subvention only accounts for, in the
best-case scenario, about 30%-50% of the agency’s training obligation. Fresno County Sheriff’s Department had
difficulty with additional funding through their Board of Supervisors.
Mr.
Sida stated they have asked Fresno County Sheriff’s Department to submit a
remediation plan. The BOC has not yet
received it, but are anticipating receiving it soon. Board Member Mann asked now that the subvention of money is gone
what is next year going to look like for noncompliance? Mr. Sida stated that this is a watershed
year. They have already seen a rise in
the number of noncompliance agencies, which accounted for a slight increase of
what they have had in the past. There
have always been agencies that for one reason or another have not been able to
meet compliance, but never for more than two consecutive years. Mr. Sida said he hopes he is wrong, but he
thinks they will see an increase in the number of agencies that will struggle
to meet compliance because of budget cuts.
He stated that staff would, of course, be working with the agencies;
again, this will be a real mile marker with how agencies cope with the lack of
funding. He said interestingly enough,
this small amount of subvention funding provided an incredible incentive for
agencies to be in compliance.
And for
these many years, this subvention funding has really provided the impetus for
all the sheriff, probation, and police departments to be there
voluntarily. He said it is a shift in
public policy that he is disappointed with.
It is a fact of life that the money was eliminated, and we will move on
to do the best we can.
Board
Member Hill stated that the Monterey Police Department chose not to participate
in the program. Are they reentering the
program? Mr. Sida stated that he would
like to compliment the Monterey Police Department. He met with the Chief last year, and because they have had a
series of interim chiefs in that agency they had a significant amount of
confusion and organizational restructuring that caused them to be out of
compliance. He said they sat down with
Chief Cudio, who expressed a high commitment to being in compliance and being
involved. We thought that it would be
best, at our suggestion and mutually agreed upon, that they voluntarily
withdraw for a year, in order to regroup and reintegrate back in. Mr. Sida stated he is pleased to report that
even without funding the Monterey Police Department worked hard obtaining
compliance with BOC standards. They
asked BOC staff to look at their training program, and even without the funding
they would have met the Substantial Compliance standard activities. They do have a training plan in for this
year and are currently participating.
Mr. Sida said “hats off” to the Monterey Police Department.
A motion to approve staff’s recommendation to find all
departments listed on Attachment B in the agenda packet for Substantial
Compliance and as having met the Board’s criteria for successful participation
in the Standards for Training in Corrections Program was made by Mr. Curtis
Hill and seconded by Mr. John Scott.
The motion carried
legislative update (Agenda
Item P)
Mr. Sida stated that there was not a great deal of
legislative content this last year because of the concern over the state
budget. He said the budget was
certainly the high point for everyone legislatively. However, there were items of concern to the Board and staff has
provided an update of the changes that have occurred in the legislation of
interest since the April 2003 Board meeting.
Mr. Sida stated he is available to answer any questions.
Meeting adjourned at 11:30 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Gloria Guerrero
Executive Assistant
Board Members
Robert Presley, Chair/Secretary,
Youth and Adult Correctional Agency
Edward S. Alameida, Jr.,
Director, Department of Corrections
Richard Kai, Chief Deputy Director,
represented Department of the Youth Authority
Curtis J. Hill, Sheriff, San Benito County Sheriff’s
Department
William B. Kolender, Sheriff, San Diego County Sheriff’s
Department
Terry D. Lee, Chief Probation Officer, Trinity County
Probation Department
Gary W. Mann, Deputy Sheriff, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s
Department
Bill J. Nettles, Deputy Probation Officer, Los Angeles
County Probation Department
John L. Scott, Chief, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s
Department
Donald R. Sheetz, President, Street Asset Management
Mimi H. Silbert, Ph.D., Executive Director, Delancey Street
Foundation (absent)
Thomas L. Soto, Chief Executive Officer, PS Enterprises
Zev Yaroslavsky, County Supervisor, Los Angeles County
Board of Supervisors (absent)
Board Staff
Thomas E. McConnell, Executive Director
Gloria Guerrero, Executive Assistant (absent)
Bill Crout, Deputy Director, FSOD
Michelle Crosby, Secretary
Darryl Datwyler, Field Representative, FSOD
Toni Hafey, Deputy Director, CPPD
Doug Holien, Field Representative, FSOC
Al Lammers, Field Representative, CPPD
Maria Rodriquez, Secretary
Jim Sida, Deputy Director, STC
Karen Stoll, Field Representative, CPPD
Guests
Steve Bautista, Contra Costa County Probation Department
Pat Castello, Siskiyou County Probation Department
Rick Chavez, Fresno County Probation Department
John Gweckert, Ventura County Sheriff’s Department
Aki Hakao, Alameda County, GSA
Norm Hurst, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
James Kachik, Alameda County, GSA
Don Krause, Ventura County Probation Department
Bert Liebersbach, Monterey County Sheriff’s Department
Warren Nobles, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
Jim Peterson, Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Department
Ollie Dimery-Ratliff, Fresno County Probation Department
George Roemer, Contra Costa County Probation Department
Gary Steele, Sacramento County Probation Department
Nick Tippings, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department
Mark Tortorich, Contra Costa County Probation Department
Bob Wellott, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department